Harry and Sally Were Wrong !
Rezoning the dreaded Friend Zone into true, platonic friendships with serotonin and other hormonal benefits.
by Bill Branyon
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Chapter I
The Untapped Energy Source
that Harry and Sally unwittingly endorse
There's a largely ignored source of vast happiness that has recently become much more available to almost everyone. It's the happiness gained from platonic friendships with people to whom you are sexually attracted but who aren't attracted to you. Or vice versa. Let’s call this happiness source the somewhat contradictory platonic-erotic friendship—PEF.
Not only does it include aspects of romantic enchantment, but it also includes many feel-good hormones such as dopamine, serotonin and vasopressin that the body secretes when it thinks it's found someone with whom it wants to have sex—or form a long-lasting sexual relationship.
Yet, PEFs usually don’t have sex. However, they do fool the human body into believing it's going to have sex. In essence, PEFs are fooling hundreds of millions of years of evolution into flooding the body with these feel-good, energy-enhancing hormones. This contention will be proven later, but the barrier to experiencing it is very familiar to most people now. It's the great frustration experienced by not being able to take such attractions to sexual consummation, or not being able to form a life-long sexual relationship. It's the frustrations of the dreaded Friend Zone! The FZ. The psychological weight of this frustration masks the potential for PEFs.
However, much of such frustration is due to social conventions that can be changed rather than to inherent biological pressures. Changing these conventions will require a long overdue renegotiation of the way women and men relate to each other. It will be a new friendship contract based on the fact that women are, finally! beginning to be liberated. They are now in almost as many work and play places as men. That means that women now have almost as many things in common with men as men do with each other. That's a sound basis for greatly increased levels of friendship between men and women.
And it’s a change that’s already happening in many areas. These include so-called work husbands or wives and the many friendships between ex-lovers or ex-spouses. I believe that much of humanity is ready to deconstruct most of the remaining, unnecessary social-convention walls that prevent millions of more PEFs. This will, paradoxically, also create a better understanding of the enchanting sexual differences that will still remain.
But first we have to understand, and learn how to overcome, the dreaded Friend Zone. This wretched Zone has become a catch-all phrase for the social conventions that prevent the appreciation of PEFs. According to The Oxford English Dictionary, the FZ is a “situation in which one person in a mutual friendship wishes to enter into a romantic or sexual relationship with the other person, while the other does not.”[1] Urban Dictionary.com calls it a "particularly aggravating metaphorical place, that people end up in when someone they are interested in only wants to be friends." It’s impossible to get over them because you still see them often “and yet, you cannot be with them the way you want.”[2] Being in such a relationship can also become humiliating if you're publicly trying hard to court them but actually don’t stand a chance.
From my discussions with others, this FZ phrase does not seem to be that well known among Baby Boomers and those generations that came before them. However, many post-Baby Boomers, those living from 1965-today, know it in great part, directly or indirectly, due to an episode in the sitcom Friends. The Friend Zone entry in Wikipedia states that in addition to that, there's also an MTV series called Friendzone, and the Cartoon Network Regular Show that brings up FZ issues frequently—among many others. However, most of them rarely consider getting beyond the FZ into PEFs, from what I’ve seen.
Yet, it’s possible that if you can transcend these social conventions, the FZ might become a blessed PEF instead of a stressed disaster. Instead of humiliating it might become stimulating. Thus, PEFs involve the possibility of dramatically increasing your, and humanity’s, overall happiness. And the hormonal and other benefits of PEFS can even be experienced by those who are in a good, life-long monogamy or marriage as well.
There's been a FZ as long as people have been sexually attracted to each other, yet, the best I could tell from my research, it wasn’t actually named until 1994. That’s the year the episode of Friends titled The One with the Blackout aired. Ross, the goofy NYU Paleontology Professor, had fallen in love with Rachel, a balmy Bloomingdale’s buyer. They and Joey, the soon-to-be star of the soap opera Days of Our Lives, are talking about weird places they’ve had sex, including the New York City public library and behind the Dutch children at the “It’s a Small World After All” ride at Disneyland.
Rachel eventually asks if there are people who never experience that amount of passion. Ross contends that even if they do, it usually burns out and is replaced by “trust, and security, and... well, in the case of my ex-wife, lesbianism.” But Ross assures Rachel that’s not going to happen to her. Rachel thanks him, tousles his hair, and walks out.
At this point Joey, who’s been sitting quietly slouched sideways on a recliner, butts in:
Joey: It's never gonna happen.
Ross: What?
Joey: You and Rachel.
Ross: What? Why not?
Joey: Because you waited too long to make your move, and now you're in the Friend Zone.
Ross: No, no, no. I'm not in the zone.
Joey: Ross, you're mayor of the zone.
They discuss the hair tousling event and Joey proves it’s not romantic. But then Ross contends “I'm taking my time, alright? I'm laying the groundwork. Yeah. I mean, every day I get just a little bit closer to...”
Joey: Priesthood! Look Ross, I'm telling you, she has no idea what you're thinking. If you don't ask her out soon you're going to end up stuck in the Zone forever.
Ross: I will, I will. See, I'm waiting for the right moment.
[Joey looks at him] What? What? … Now?
Joey: Yeeeeaaaahhh! What's messing you up? The wine? The candles? The moonlight? You've just got to go up to her and say, 'Rachel, I think that...'
[Rachel comes into the room behind them.]
Ross: Shhhh!
Rachel: What are you shushing?[3]
Ross lies to Rachel about what he’s shushing, and Rachel is dubiously pacified. Nevertheless, voila! After many centuries of humanity struggling with the concept, it finally took a sitcom to name it: The Friend Zone! And Ross, as the social convention has trained him to be, is suitably embarrassed by Joey’s taunting, and begins to be frustrated and embarrassed that he may not be able to get passed the dreaded FZ into a sexual, and maybe, life-long relationship with Rachel.
Ross and Joey’s hiding the issue from Rachel shows the social convention about how the Zone cannot be openly discussed for fear that it will foil Ross’s chances with Rachel. That is, if Rachel finds out that Ross wants to have a sexual relationship with her, but she doesn’t want to have one with him, the friendship may become burdened by Rachel’s fear of torturing Ross by “leading him on.” There’s also the convention that this rejection will make Ross will feel like an inferior, absurd male, mooning over a love that never can be.
As noted, all the generations before X, Y, and Z—from Baby Boomers to Greatest Generationers, and down through the generational centuries—only knew such situations to be awkward and sometimes painful. But naming the Zone didn’t just suddenly emerge, full-blown on the sitcom Friends. Some of the earlier generations had the awkwardness of it clearly defined in the popular 1989 movie When Harry Met Sally. Written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner, the movie was nominated for an Academy Award, won the British Academy of Film Award,[4] and is listed as number 23 on the American Film Institute’s 100 Funniest American Movies in the Last 100 Years.”[5] In other words, the film was/is very popular and is considered an important movie, even though it was supposedly, only a comedy.
The movie is most famous for a simulated sex scene in New York’s Katz's Delicatessen in which Meg Ryan’s Sally loudly proves to Billy Crystal’s Harry that she, and most women, can convincingly fake an orgasm. That’s followed by a customer’s famous comment to a waiter: “I’ll have what she’s having.” But the New York Times says the main point of the film is to explore the question: “Can men and women ever just be friends.”[6]
The movie begins with Sally pulling up in a car to pick up Harry while Harry’s passionately kissing his erstwhile girlfriend Amanda goodbye. The year is 1977 and Harry and Sally have never met, but they’ve agreed to share a ride to New York where they both hope to parlay their new college degrees into dream jobs and lives. After several hours of preliminary conversation, Harry indirectly asks Sally if she’d like to sleep with him. Sally says no and Harry asks why not. After she doesn’t answer for a while, he says: “You’re a very attractive person.”
Sally – Thank you.
Harry – Amanda never said how attractive you are.
Sally – Well, maybe she doesn’t think I’m attractive.
Harry – I don’t think it’s a matter of opinion. Empirically you’re very attractive.Sally – Amanda is my friend.
Harry - So?
Sally - So you're going with her.
Harry- So?
Sally - So you're coming on to me!
Harry- No, I wasn't.
Sally winces:
Harry - What? Can't a man say a woman is attractive without it being a come-on? … All right, all right. Let's just say, just for the sake of argument, that it was a come-on. What do you want me to do about it? I take it back, OK? I take it back.
Sally - You can't take it back.
Harry - Why not?
Sally - Because it's already out there.
Harry - Oh, jeez. What are we supposed to do? Call the cops, it's already out there!
Sally - Just let it lie. OK?
Harry - Great! Let it lie. That's my policy. That's what I always say: Let it lie... Want to spend the night in a motel? See what I did. I didn’t let it lie.
Sally – Harry.
Harry – I said I would, and I didn’t.
Sally – Harry!
Harry - I went the other way.
Sally – Harry.
Harry – What?
Sally – Harry, we’re just going to be friends.
Harry – Great. Friends. It’s the best thing…You realize of course that we could never be friends.
Sally - Why not?
Harry - What I’m saying is, and this is not a come-on in any way, shape or form. Is that men and women can’t be friends because the sex part always gets in the way.
Sally: That's not true. I have a number of men friends and there is no sex involved.
Harry: No you don't.
Sally: Yes I do.
Harry: No you don't.
Sally: Yes I do.
Harry: You only think you do.
Sally: You say I'm having sex with these men without my knowledge?
Harry: No, what I'm saying is they all want to have sex with you.
Sally: They do not.
Harry: Do too.
Sally: They do not.
Harry: Do too.
Sally: How do you know?
Harry: Because no man can be friends with a woman that he finds attractive. He always wants to have sex with her.
Sally: So, you're saying that a man can be friends with a woman he finds unattractive?
Harry: No, you pretty much want to nail 'em too.
Sally: What if they don't want to have sex with you?
Harry: Doesn't matter because the sex thing is already out there so the friendship is ultimately doomed and that is the end of the story.
Sally: Well, I guess we're not going to be friends then.
Harry: Guess not.
Sally: That's too bad. You were the only person that I knew in New York.[7]
Harry and Sally part, both assuming they’ll probably never see each other again. I of course side with Sally in this argument, that people attracted to one another can be friends, though Sally never presses her contention in the movie. And, as we shall find, women are better at having PEFs then men because of the social convention I call the Randy-Man’s Bias Crisis. However, as noted, in significant part, Harry is right in that social conventions prevent such friendships for many men, and probably most women.
Before we proceed let me thank Nora, Rob, Meg and Billy, as well as the writers of Friends, for letting me borrow the humor and insight their brilliance has produced. I hope this book will dramatize that these shows should become even more celebrated as major milestones in the new relations that are developing between men and women—relations this book hopes to expedite.
The other transformational assertion of my book is that one of the benefits of the Friend Zone is, as the title says, “platonic friendships with dopamine and other such benefits.” It’s become common knowledge that hormones are involved in romance. These include the nitty gritty sex hormones of testosterone and estrogen. Psychology Today says that testosterone plays “a role” in aggression, sex drive” as well as language skills, thinking abilities and “romantic relationships.” [8] According to PT estrogen in women is “primarily responsible” for “female sexual characteristics” but also “plays a role” in the “male libido.” [9] Let’s call those two testest for short.
Then there’s dopamine and serotonin that have been popularized, in part, by antidepressants. According to PT “the brain releases dopamine” while “we have sex, contributing to feelings of pleasure and satisfaction.”[10] While the magazine states that the brain on serotonin “correlates with people’s capacity for transcendence,” and is “crucial to mood and motivation.” [11] Whereas “low levels of serotonin are” found to increase the “obsessive thinking” of romance.[12]
Another hormone, norepinephrine, is often discussed with dopamine and serotonin and PT calls it “adrenaline for the brain.”[13] Let’s shorten these three to dopnoser, for shortness and for memory aid.
Finally there’s the cuddle chemicals, vasopressin and oxytocin. Says PT.com:
If things are going well, it[dopamine] gets replaced by the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin, which create the desire to bond, affiliate with, and nurture your partner. You want to cuddle and be close and share your deepest secrets with him or her.”[14]
Let’s call these two vasoxy.
Regardless of the above assertions that hormones, drugs really, are involved in romance, all you really have to do to know something wild is going on in you is to experience the feeling of enchantment that happens when you suddenly, or gradually, fall in love with someone. Unlike alcohol imbibing, smoking pot, or snorting cocaine the feeling is more subtle because it’s inspired by an external entity, your beloved. You’re focused on them and not your own body. But, as Psychology Today contends, the effects of those hormones can be just as powerful as external, psychoactive drugs, and their effect is magnified by the wonders of romance.
The effects of these hormones are elaborated in Dr. Helen Fisher’s bestselling book, Why We Love: The Nature and Chemistry of Romantic Love. A magazine as venerable as National Geographic reviewed Fisher’s book in an article called So What Really is This Thing Called Love? It states:
One of Fisher’s central pursuits in the past decade has been looking at love, quite literally, with the aid of an MRI machine. Fisher recruited subjects who had been “madly in love” for an average of seven months. Once inside the MRI machine, subjects were shown two photographs, one neutral, the other of their loved one …
When each subject looked at his or her loved one, the parts of the brain linked to reward and pleasure — the ventral tegmental area and the caudate nucleus — lit up [in the MRI image]…Love lights up the caudate nucleus because it is home to a dense spread of receptors for a neurotransmitter called dopamine. Fisher came to think of dopamine as part of our own endogenous love potion.
In the right proportions, dopamine creates exhilaration, focused attention, and motivation to win rewards. It is why, when you are newly in love, you can stay up all night, watch the sun rise, run a race, ski fast down a slope ordinarily too steep for your skill. Love makes you bold, makes you bright, makes you run real risks — which you sometimes survive, and sometimes you don’t.[15]
In other experiments, Fisher located the aforementioned other hormones.[16]
But wait … Balderdash NatGeo! Love is located in the caudate nucleus of the brain? The ventral integument? Our romantic allegiance bristles at simplifying heavenly love to such limited, clumsy brain addresses. And of course, we’re justified in thinking that. Great swaths of the human body and mind are obviously involved in love. The caudate and integument locales are merely areas Fisher could read on MRIs. And of course, even NatGeo assertions won’t dent the devotion of us hopeless romantics. Nor will Fisher’s appearances on 20/20, PBS, the BBC and many other distinguished programs. Love is mystical, miraculous and undefinable! Yet there’s that nagging MRI data.
Fisher’s experiments involved people who claimed they were very much in love. They would probably be heartbroken if the people in the MRI pictures dump them. But most people wouldn’t be heartbroken if a stranger or casual friend turns down their sexual advances. Yet there’s still some hormonal benefit engendered by the such flirtations. That’s what, in great part, the porn industry is: Stimulating people to have orgasms by looking at two-dimensional films—or even just two-dimensional pictures—of strangers. And masturbation also stimulates the secretion of many hormones including the dopenosers and oxytocin, according to Medical News Today.[17]
Regardless, if people can get hormonally stimulated enough to masturbate over such images, then surely they’re experiencing some of these hormones when being around a real, three-dimensional person to whom they’re attracted. And yes, according to the University of Washington Hospital magazine: “When you first meet someone [your attracted to] your brain responds by releasing chemicals in your brain — including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine — that create feelings of motivation, desire, pleasure and arousal.”[18] And a Harvard University Medical School article states: “Being love-struck also releases high levels of dopamine, a chemical that gets the reward system going … helping to make love a pleasurable experience similar to the euphoria associated with use of cocaine or alcohol.”[19]
And finally, there’s this article from Psychology Today called Is Love at First Sight Real? Many Americans believe it’s real says PT:
In a survey of over 5000 singles on Match.com, Helen Fisher (2011) found that 54% of men and 44% of women reported they have experienced love at first sight. …In fact, according to research by Stephanie Ortigue, the rush of brain stimulation can lead to feelings of “love” as quickly as .2 seconds of visual contact with a love interest!
Feelings of euphoria, elation, excitement, curiosity with a hyper focus on the person seem to quickly occupy a person’s body and experience…When someone says they are “in love,” chemicals and hormones from at least 12 specific brain regions are released that trigger feelings of excitement, euphoria, and bonding (such as adrenalin, oxytocin, and dopamine).[20]
It’s hard to believe these hormones have that much power. You don’t swallow them in pill form or shoot them up from syringes so it’s hard to tell when they’re operating. However, there’s all that data! If you’re not convinced of the power of these love hormones, go to Appendix I for a more scientific elucidation of them. And regardless, their power is becoming a part of everyday discussion as proven by the website lyrics.com, which traces how many times a specific word appears in songs, or versions of songs According to them, the word testosterone appears in 747, estrogen in 582, dopamine in 7,228, serotonin in 3, 294, norepinephrine in 8, oxytocin in 708, and vasopressin in 8 songs or versions of songs. See Appendix I for examples of these lyrics.
All this scientific investigation and musical expression prove you can get high just by being around someone to whom you’re attracted, someone with whom you see the potential of love, even if you don’t intend to have sex with them. On top of that is your own personal experience about the nerves, eloquence or ecstasy you’ve probably felt around someone you’re attracted to. And, you can still get these feelings even if the attractive person isn’t sexually attracted to you at all. If you can sufficiently control your frustration from not having sex, you can get more out of such a friendship than the person who isn’t attracted! It can almost totally reverse the effects that can occur from what has become known as the Friend Zone.
Chapter II
Social Conventions that Prevent PEFs,
and Their Misapprehensions
It makes sense that many social conventions have developed around this FZ idea because sexuality is one of the most animal traits humanity has, and we are heavily invested in believing that we are far superior to animals. Or, as Christianity put it, made in the image of God—and not in the image of apes. We strive to be spiritual, angelic beings like the kindly, celibate priest—not those who molest children. We strive not to be the grunting, out-of-control beast with two backs who loses control, having it displaced by hundreds of millions of years of evolution compelling us to wildly go for the big O: orgasm.
Then there’s the idea that children are conceived in sin. Thus, when Jesus was born, he emerged from a virgin, someone who had not descended into the sexual cauldron of animality. The virgin birth. For centuries, Western Civilization solved this angel-animal dilemma by declaring that the only time this descent into animality can be expressed is within the bonds of marriage. These boundaries lasted for at least 1,700 years, when Constantine made Christianity the religion of the Roman Empire. They lasted until the free love of the 1960s for many people, but for strict Christians, they are still the rule.
And sexual attraction, what Catholics call concupiscence, is the first step towards this descent into animality. Thus friendships with those to whom you are attracted, but not married to, would be something Western Civilization needed to nip in the bud. And PEFs would be a primary casualty of such an attitude. Meaning there must be many social conventions to prevent such platonic-erotic friendships. I’ve found 19, but there are probably more.
You might think that many conventions road-blocking men-and-women friendships is a hopeless snarl. And it is complex, but humanity is unsnarling these conventions daily … as women’s rights increase and as various forms of friendship are recognized as legit including LBGTQ+ and other unorthodox love paradigms.
Here are the romantic love social conventions that inhibit the formation of platonic-erotic friendships that I’ve found. Each convention is followed by possible alternatives. In the third convention, the Woman-Man Wasteland, there’s a summary of how all these conventions have sometimes led to poor communication between the sexes. Once the communication snarls are transcended, friendships between men and women may be greatly increased.
Here’s the first, and perhaps most powerful, social convention that prevents platonic friendships between women and men:
1. The Macho Man Misunderstanding - The macho view that if a male isn’t trying to have sex with a woman they’re seeing, then they are less than a heterosexual male, and maybe somewhere on the LBGTQ+ spectrum. Or in middle and high school terms, a sissy, a momma’s boy or an asexual freak.
The machismo aspect begins when newly post-pubescent boys ask their friend George whether he “f’ed” Carol on their first date. Without this social convention George might have said: “No, but being around her was divine. Her words were as elegant as an angel and the curve of her waste seemed surpassing grace.” Or some such poetic/romantic meanderings. But the Macho-Man Misunderstanding means his homies would have snickered, and derided him for saying something like that, suggesting he was a sissy, borderline gay, or all-the-way gross. George would probably have blushed, felt less than a man, and maybe stop seeing Carol with whom he really didn’t want to have sex with, but wanted only to be friends with.
Peggy Orenstein has investigated this “did you f’-her” phenomenon extensively in her book, Boys and Sex: Navigating the New Masculinity.[21] She contends that fear of expressing vulnerability and femininity is a major motivation of junior high, high school and college-aged boys. They pour contempt upon any trait perceived as feminine, and they consider emotional vulnerability around women to be one of the most feminine of states.[22]
But thanks to Dr. Fisher’s work on the hormones secreted just by being around someone attractive, George can now say: “No, I didn’t “f” her, but I got a dopamine and serotonin hit that would make high-grade cocaine blush due to an inferiority complex.” And that might shut up his sarcastic homies. That is, George got something tangible in addition to the ethereal poetry of romance.
Then there’s the college frat-boy MMM pressures that prove you’re living the sexual dream, as documented by Rachel Hill in her powerful book The Sex Myth. She writes:
We have stripped away some of the old taboos around sex and pleasure only to have replaced them with new anxieties around performance, desirability, and what it means to be ‘normal’. Have you had the right number of partners? Is your sex life spicy enough? Is everyone else having more sex than you? If we don’t have enough sex, then we’re obviously not physically attractive or socially skilled enough.[23]
Angela Chen’s book, Ace: What Asexuality Reveals About Desire, Society and the Meaning of Sex states that that such an attitude creates the “huge shame and alienation reservoirs” that yields the phenomena of incels, involuntary celibates. [24]
Incels are [supposedly] lonely because they lack sexual expertise, but they also feel entitled. Instead of questioning the definition of masculinity that prioritizes sexual conquests, incels lean into it, misusing evolutionary psychology to make themselves more miserable and falling into reductionist theories about genetic fitness and how the purpose of men is to impregnate as many women as possible.”[25]
And though there isn’t so much peer pressure to have sex as we grow older there’s still statements like: “Really? You’re on your fifth date and you haven’t even had sex yet? Are they gay? Are you gay?” This is sometimes said either by friends, or by you to yourself. And again, the answer can be. “Nope, but I’m feeling great, on top of the world, and it’s partly because my new, opposite-sex friend is a magnificent person, and partly because I’ve got many feel-good, mating hormones flowing.”
But yes, the question of whether you are going to sleep with them is always, to some small or large extent, in the romantic air. That is a tantalizing, hormonal-inducing, aspect of being a PEF. Or the “sex part” as Harry calls it. Yet there’s a big difference in having it in the air and acting on it. Maybe you feel that the attraction is not great enough to warrant trying to have sex with the person. Maybe you’re already in a good monogamy. Maybe you like some aspects of romance but not others with this person.
The ESIC was constructed during the decades and centuries of the 1950s and before when sex was made so taboo that it became an even bigger obsession than it already, biologically, was. Most thus became strongly drawn towards sex but felt they shouldn’t be. I.e., Puritanism. In the 1960’s onward however, the opposite dynamic arose with the free-love movement. Sex was no longer taboo, in fact, promoted, so if you were attracted to someone you might as well have sex with them. Sex became an even bigger obsession.
But no, just because you’re attracted to someone doesn’t mean you have to have sex with them. There are all kinds of levels of attraction. Maybe you just want to talk to them on the phone. Maybe you just want to walk with them alone. Maybe you just want to have brunch with them every once in a while. Maybe you just want to go to the symphony with them in style. Maybe you just want to play tennis, cards, pickleball, cook, go to art galleries, watch sports, watch romcoms or romantic tragedies, read poetry, etc. with them.
The number of variables with which these platonic-erotic friendships can be expressed is almost infinite, but currently there are mainly two levels for the most part: you’re either not friends, or your flirting in order to obtain sex. Which is the Harry-Sally situation. What a waste of potential hormonal energy! What a waste of potentially fine friendships. Chen says asexuals call such Excess-Sex-Industrial Complex pressures “compulsory sexuality.”
Or also “sex positivity.” That is, as Rachel Hill says: “that their politics says sex is oppressed in our society and thus we should claim it.” But such liberation has gone overboard into compulsory sex whenever you’re attracted. “It needs to be balanced by sex negativity. By the conviction that it's fine not to have sex, even if you’re attracted to someone in various ways.[26]
Chen quotes Hills to say that compulsory sex or sex positivity is built upon three assumptions:
a. “Sex is everywhere and sex sells everything.” There are powerful commercial and evolutionary forces trying to funnel our opposite sex friendships into sexual expression.” We don’t have to be so funneled.
b. “Sex is more special, more significant, a source of greater thrills and more perfect pleasure than any other activity that humans can engage in.”
c. “Not being driven to have sex should be a value neutral choice, but instead it implies for most people that you are passionless, uptight, boring, frigid, robotic, cold, prude, lacking, broken.”[27]
The power of these pressures is hard to see because it is so pervasive, the “a fish can’t see they’re in water because they swim in it” situation. But if the pressures weren’t so great, if they didn’t include the ESIC as well as the Macho-Man Misunderstanding, we might start to understand that we have different attractions to different people and thus don’t want to have sex with all the attractive people we’re around.
Magazines like Cosmos for women and Playboy promote this funnel suck of sex in our society and evolution. Says Chen:
When sex is a commodity, having and flaunting sex becomes a form of conspicuous consumption, used to signal that we are not passionless, uptight, boring and robotic but instead have the financial and social capital to be hip and fun and high status and multi-orgasmic.[28]
Thus, if you’re not living the Cosmo or Playboy dream, you’re living the passionless life of a loser. Then there’s movie franchises like American Pie which is often about the relentless drive to lose high-school virginity, or TV series like the Gilmore Girls depicting the obsessive, monogamous goals of some women. Then there’s songs like Dean Martin’s sexy hit:
You're nobody 'til somebody loves you
You're nobody 'til somebody cares
You may be king, you may possess the world and its gold
But gold won't bring you happiness when you're growing old
The world still is the same, you never change it
As sure as the stars shine above
You're nobody 'til somebody loves you
So find yourself somebody to love[29]
It’s a tough song for those who don’t have a lover. By definition you’re unhappy, you’re a nobody.
Chen also notes that even the basic love steps of aesthetic, romantic and sexual attraction can be separated. That is, they can be teased out from each other as separate motivations. You may be aesthetically attracted to someone, but not sexually so. “You may like to look at them, but not touch, hear words delivered from their fetching visage, but not kiss it. Or you may be romantically attracted, but not sexually so.”[30] You like candlelit dinners with them, but not the after-dinner sex and the after-sex afterglow. Others want to be touched but not have sex. Only hug maybe, or only smooch.
University of Utah Professor Lisa Diamond presents one study that shows 61% of women and 35% of men said they experienced infatuation and romantic love without any desire for sex.”[31] Although I find that somewhat hard to believe, just what would the romantic world look like if all cross-gender attraction impulses were not almost always channeled towards having sex?
And please, let’s not take this line of logic and use it to promote a new Puritanism. Sex is still a great thing and taking it down from its forbidden fruit status is a great advance in the loving. Sex is always an option and when done with consciousness and birth control (if that’s the goal) is often magnificent. Yet let’s not feel undue pressure to have sex either.
2. The Woman-Man Wasteland ----Women and men are so different that, without sex, they don’t have enough things in common to be friends.
In the 1950s and before, this was largely true. Western Civilization and Christianity, as well as most of the rest of world civilization, had so separated the roles of men and women that they had little in common. In fact, that notorious philosopher Nietzsche puts it well when he is cited as the source of the Youtube.com video, Women Are an Illusion. To strongly qualify the video, its woeful tale of projection, compromise and deception is not the case for many relationships. Many men and women in history have transcended it as they get to know each other, or because they never participated in the first place. But the video does ring true for the overall, man-woman wasteland. The video states:
Nietzsche believed that most men do not truly love women, they love an idea of women, a projection of a carefully constructed illusion that makes them feel safe, inspired, even superior. He called this romantic idealization a dangerous lie, one that says women are inherently pure, innocent delicate, and morally elevated. But for Nietzsche, this wasn't admiration, it was a form of self-deception.
To him the ideal woman was not a reflection of reality, but a fantasy crafted by men who couldn't handle the raw, complex nature of the female spirit. Instead of facing that complexity, men reduced women to symbols of virtue, of beauty, of emotional salvation, and in doing they stripped women of their agency and turned them into characters in their own emotional dramas….
Now, with platonic-erotic friendships, we can get beyond this projection because we aren’t demanding so much from them. On the other hand, such PEFs will still have plenty of the projection, but it will be more conscious. For that projection is part and parcel of the energy that such friendships provide. Part and parcel of the inherent sexual differences between men and women.
The summary of Nietzsche continues:
For most of history women were denied access to formal power. They couldn't rule countries or lead armies so instead they adapted. They learned to influence from the shadows through charm, through seduction, through emotional precision. While men built their kingdoms with swords and speeches, women shaped the men who built those kingdoms.
Now some women do have formal power. Now many women can more easily have economic and other agency, so those women don’t have to be characters in the emotional dramas of men to have access to power. They can be equals, including equal friends who have many of the same interests.
Nietzsche noticed how women could guide decisions without giving commands, win loyalty without force, and secure protection without asking. Their power was relational, psychological, and built on deep awareness of human nature. They understood what moved men: desire, ego, and pride, and they learned how to shape those forces without confrontation. Not out of malice but survival.
This deep awareness of human nature, this ability to seduce, are some of the psychological benefits men can learn by getting to know women as PEFs. And women get an understanding of power, desire, ego and pride. Also, men learn about nonviolence, “how to shape those manosphere forces without confrontation,” as the video says. It continues:
What disturbed him [Nietzsche] most was the dishonesty of it all. Society dressed up this war in poetry and flowers calling it romance. But beneath that softness Nietzsche saw calculation. He saw two forces using each other, shaping each other, attempting to control each other under the pretense of unity. In this sense love was not the end of conflict, it was its most seductive form of conflict.
Nietzsche didn't blame women for this, nor did he blame men. He blamed the illusion that love was pure, equal, or free from domination. He believed that every relationship was at its core a negotiation of power, one that most people never acknowledged. Because they didn't see it, they suffered under it.
The removal of this huge amount of dishonesty, this goal of men trying to have sex with women while pretending to care about their inner selves, and women trying to obtain security and power from men while pretending to care about men’s inner selves, will be greatly lessened as liberated women gain power. In platonic-erotic relationships as well as in monogamies. This liberation will unleash a huge amount of energy as well as happiness and joy of life. There may be a lot more joie de vivre! But for now, at least in PEFs, we can get beyond this domination relation. Though they’ll be plenty of remnants in it, it will still be much freer from it than before. Of course, some marriages and monogamies will get beyond it also. Many already do.
Or, we can do as one of the comments of the Nietzsche video. As @myloveshineforyou states: “You fight to make the illusion real.”
The video concludes with this hopeful summary:
But what happens when both sides drop the masks? When man no longer idealizes and woman no longer manipulates? When neither seeks control through charm or dominance but instead stands in full awareness of who and what they are?
This Nietzsche suggested was rare but not impossible. It required the death of sentimentality, the rejection of inherited roles, and the courage to meet each other not as saviors or adversaries but as equals in power … and in potential. Not the same but equally flawed, equally capable of transcendence.
To reach this point one must abandon resentment. The man must let go of his bitterness towards the woman who no longer needs him. The woman must let go of her anger toward the man who once confined her. Only then can something deeper emerge. Not a reconciliation of the sexes, but a redefinition of what it means to connect.
Nietzsche didn't promise that this was easy. He knew most would never reach it. But for those who could, those willing to abandon comfort for truth, fantasy for reality, a new kind of relationship could form, one not based on illusion or fear but on shared strength. Not on domination, but on mutual becoming.[32]
What a wondrous vision. And we say that “just” friendships between men and women, with sexual frustrations somewhat under control, can also lead to this wonderful friendship of mutual becoming. That is, in platonic-erotic friendships. Humanity is on the verge of transcending the sexual stereotypes that Nietzsche talks about, given women are relatively liberated now and men and women have many things in common besides sex, nurturing and loneliness. It’s time for a Man-Woman Summit where the massive canyon between the sexes is changed into an easily hopped over creek of dancing, enchanting flirtatious diversity, and vast, newly discovered commonalities.
Such advanced friendships will be aided by the poetry and romance of most sexual relationships, but with less external physical aspects. It will also be aided by evolution’s hormones of testest, dopenoser and vasoxy, among probably many others. And thus it’s a major liberation for humanity. And a major inroad to greater human connection that doesn’t involve the rare, but only sometimes wonderful, all-the-way sexual relationship.
I should make a disclosure here. I’ve studied a large amount of Nietzsche and even wrote a book whose title is, in part, Liberating Liberals: A synthesis of Nietzsche and Jesus. (See Amazon for the book itself.) I wasn’t looking and didn’t find such an in-depth Nietzschean analysis of relations between men and women in my research. I was more interested in Friedrich’s efforts to discover how to be the freest and most independent thinker possible.
I did however bump into some of the quotes that others have found, including those on the website, Nietzsche’s Quotes on Women. Such as: “Let man fear woman when she loves; then she makes any sacrifice, and everything else seems to be without value to her.” Or: “The true man wants two things: danger and play. For that reason, he wants woman as the most dangerous plaything.” And “In revenge and in love, woman is more barbarous than man.” And other mostly unflattering statements about women.
On the other hand, there’s an entire Wikipedia entry called Friedrich Nietzsche’s Views on Women. It includes this quote by Frances Nesbitt Oppel:
...Nietzsche's apparent misogyny is part of his overall strategy to demonstrate that our attitudes toward sex-gender are thoroughly cultural, are often destructive of our own potential as individuals and as a species, and may be changed. What looks like misogyny may be understood as part of a larger strategy whereby "woman-as-such" (the universal essence of woman with timeless character traits) is shown to be a product of male desire, a construct.[33]
Which synchronizes quite well with my contention that it is in great part social conventions—that it is, “thoroughly cultural” constructs—not inherent biological differences, that prevent platonic-erotic friendships. Women “as-such” meaning the woman who has developed as a result of the burden of millennia of male domination.
And regardless, whether the quotes I’ve taken from the Women are an Illusion video are accurate as to Nietzsche’s views, they do synchronize with my views, with our exploration of whether it’s possible to have a platonic-erotic friendship, regardless of what Harry and Sally conclude. And “as such,” I find them very useful and illuminating.
3. The All-Or-Nothing Drubbing – A major goal in your life should be to marry, to be monogamous for life, and to have 2.5 kids.
Having a spouse and 2.5 kids is a noble goal, and a lot of people have found great happiness doing it. But others, not so much. Or worse, it’s been a lifelong train wreck. Thus, you can decide that you need feminine or masculine input, you need the hormones Fisher talks about, as well as other aspects of the feminine and masculine interaction, but you don’t want to live with it 24/7/365 till death do you part. Maybe just half the week, or a quarter of the week, or a few hours a day/week/month, or somewhere in between. PEFs can provide this. Or your monogamy or other connection can.
4. The All-or-Nothing Judging --– LBGTQ+ notwithstanding, the world is mainly divided into men and women. And all of your friends are on whatever half of the divide you are on, with one exception: your monogamous mate. They are the one good friend you can have on the other side of that gender line. If you’re a man, you can have one heterosexual woman friend, your mate. If you’re a woman, you can have one heterosexual man friend, your mate. That one man or woman should provide all your feminine or masculine needs. If you need more, then you’re sick, lacking consciousness, have the emotional age of a child, are a sexual predator.
Many people want the ideal love relationship that provides most of their needs. Which is a fine thing. But if their monogamy doesn’t provide most of their needs, they consider it a failure and often go looking for another relationship. They do this rather than finding someone else to provide the needs that their mate doesn’t provide—while keeping their mate.
Eli Finkel explores this phenomenon extensively in his book The All or Nothing Marriage. In it he tells of a man who was ostracized for going to a prostitute, not to have sex, but to read French poetry. His wife didn’t like French poetry, and so he had to find someone outside of his marriage to enjoy it with.[34]
It’s hard enough to find that ideal-enough lover. Some people do find them, but many don’t.
A way to bypass this impasse is to find a sexually attractive, yet relatively platonic friend—or friends. A PEF or PEFs. Maybe one with whom you don’t want to marry or form a monogamy, but one that gives you a bit of that sexual zing when around them. That concupiscence. Those hits of testest, dopenoser and vasoxy. As well as the other more nurturing more poetic aspects of flirtatious friendships.
Such zing is not that all-the-way cocaine feeling you can get when you believe you’ve secured your one-and-only and are going to live a happy, sexually transcendent ever-after. But it’s a whole lot better than nothing. And it can provide some of the feel-good sex hormones. Enough to be a whole lot better than TV reruns on endless Saturday nights. Which is unnecessarily damning with faint praise. Because some of those platonic-erotic friends can be a a great asset, wondrously nurturing and sexually fulfilling—in a platonic sort of way. Or all-the-way ways if you eventually decide to try to take it there.
If you can find one or several PEFs with whom you’re able to spend quality time on a weekly or monthly basis. With this added to your same-sex friends, you’ve probably secured a fairly-effective barrier against loneliness, against emptiness. Perhaps it’s a good enough substitute for the usual domestic satisfaction of some monogamies. Or perhaps it can sustain you until you find that transcendent monogamy you’re hoping for. Or perhaps it’s good enough to sustain you with sufficient happiness and friendship for the rest of your life.
And that is what the sitcom Friends was/is about to some extent. The characters are group of three men and three women who are attracted to each other enough to have sexual relationships with each other occasionally. But, even if they don’t work out, they stay friends. Sometimes they have relationships with people outside their six-person club. But if they break up with those external lovers, they have the core group of six to fall back on.
5. Excavating the Devastation of Settling –--- Similar to the All-or-Nothing Judging is the concept of settling. If you can’t find your one-and-only then you settle for someone who you know you don’t love—and may not even like very much. It’s a humiliating and debilitating situation but it’s the reality for many monogamies.
Settling is defined by theknot.com as “when your wants, needs and desires in a relationship are being chronically unmet because your partner is incapable of meeting them.” Marriage.com adds: “Settling in a relationship means being ready to accept less than what you want or deserve. Therefore, settling can be a bad thing.” And finally Psychology Today hits even harder with: “It is common to see someone ‘settling’ in a relationship where they may dismiss their partner’s behavior, give more than they get in return, settle based on financial reasons, or in some instances out of self-sabotage.”
Then there’s a brutal MadTV skit called Lowered Expectations, many examples of which you can find on YouTube. It begins with sentimental music and an obese couple walking on a sunset beach towards a barbed wire fence. It involved a matchmaking service consisting of people who’ve been rejected by all other services. People who are begging to settle for almost anyone. Ouch!
Having platonic-erotic friendships can dive below this whole sordid paradigm by asserting that: “I’m not settling for a love, I’m adding a friend or friends. And my standards for friendship are much lower than my standards for a lover, and so it’s not settling at all.” In fact, it’s transcending up, up for a happy life despite not finding that one-and-only. And, as explored in the All-or-Nothing Drubbing, some people don’t even want it, but are herded into it by the standard model of what opposite-sex relationships are supposed to look like.
Almost everyone can find somewhat attractive friends—whether physically attractive to you, or possessing other attractive traits. And thus, almost everyone can get some of the good stuff: the somewhat romantic communication, the tenderness bonanza, and some of the hormonal cocktails that happy-ever-after relationships have.
Yes, to some extent, seeking such platonic-erotic friends is a form of settling. But since it’s not involving your entire life then it’s also not settling. It’s merely taking advantage of the fact that men and women are now capable of being “just” friends. That there are many more benefits of cross-sex friendships than just sex. Something Harry and Sally actually found when they were dating other people, while maintaining a friendship with each other. That’s some of the most gratifying parts of the film, when Harry and Sally are talking to each other on late-night phone calls as “just” friends.
In addition, PEFs can sometimes blossom into non-settling romances. Because they grow on you. The wonderful aspects of the person, the inherent, somewhat romantic aspects of such cross-sex relationships, and the continual enjoyment of hits of testest, dopenoser, and, as the relationship becomes more trusting and familiar vasoxy’s, vasopressin and oxytocin.
You may find that: “Holy smokes! I really love this person. To marry or monogamize with them would not be settling at all. And that photo beauty or handsome prince I’d idolized before is actually a selfish beast that I’m so glad I avoided.”
Or PEFs can sustain you until you find what you want. What to do with PEFs when and if you do find what you want will be discussed later. But suffice it to say that since the PEF is not, by definition, a traditional romantic union with all the social conventions that reinforce it, then it can turn into anything you want it to be—or you and your PEF want it to be. It will be modified if you do find the lover you’ve been longing for, but it doesn’t have to be ditched. In fact, your new lover may be happy to have another same-sex friend as part of your package, and even happier that they don’t have to provide all your cross-sex needs.
6. The Over-Zealous Jealousy Jinx ---– There’s a big debate about whether jealousy is mostly a naturally occurring emotion or mostly a social convention. I believe it’s both, and present in different ratios depending on the person. But for some people with poor social skills, or who believe in a nation-of-two approach to life, it can be gigantic and destructive—or constructive. Whereas in some other people, usually people with a good support system outside of their love life, it can be minimal.
Of course, jealousy has more to do with an established sexual relationship rather than a PEF or Friend Zone friendship. Since the sought after one of the friendship isn’t per se sexually involved with the seeking one, then there’s no reason to be jealous—according to society’s rules. But many Friend Zone friends still will be jealous. Yet you obviously don’t own the Friend Zone person as some people believe they own a spouse or a lover. Yet you can still hope that Friend Zone or PEF friends are guided by the Golden Rule rather than the “all’s fair in love and war” Geneva Convention.
Anthropologist Margaret Meade specialized in studying the social convention differences in sexual relationships among human societies. She concluded:
The most casual survey of primitive literature betrays the numerous ways in which exclusive sexual possession of the spouse is modified and contravened. It demonstrates how the self-interest of the wife and husband is identified, not with exclusive possession of each other, but with the appropriate carrying out, whether it be wife lending, wife exchange, ceremonial license or religious ceremony, of these very contraventions.[35]
In other words, jealousy may or may not be genetically coded in humans, but it certainly is a social convention. How jealous you get in a society depends upon how society teaches you to interpret that situation, as well as your own personal and evolutionary feelings. Meade notes “a society” in Africa where women sue their husbands for not taking other wives. She concludes:
If then jealousy be not a matter of a normal man [or woman] defending his natural rights, but a frightened man [or woman] defending himself against the infringement of rights not natural but merely guaranteed by his society, we can admit frankly that it is an unfortunate phenomenon, with nothing to be said in its favor.
Jealousy is not a barometer by which the depth of love can be read. It merely records the degree of a lover’s insecurity [in society] … It is a miserable state of feeling having its origin in the sense of insecurity and inferiority.[36]
Meade’s contention that the emotions of jealousy are more about concern for society’s rules than the jealous person’s innate anger makes the needlessly jealous person, say Shakespeare’s Othello, even more futile, even more tragic and laughable. The polyamory community has a concept that comes from a place of expansive love rather than a place of jealous need. It’s called compersion. Compersion consists of genuine happiness towards your partner’s sexual and/or emotional bond with someone else. It’s in part, a realization that if anyone in the polyamory pod has gotten substantially happier because of a new love, everyone will benefit from the new lover’s lifted spirits, and hormonal feel-good.
Then again, there’s a polyamory book about how to reduce jealousy called The Jealousy Workbook: exercises and insights for managing open relationships, by Kathy Labriola.[37] So even the polyamorous have problems with it. Love is messy. And that’s a vast understatement. It brings up mountains of emotions. Deal with it. Role play with it. Study it.
I’m in no way endorsing polyamory. I’m only noting that the polyamorous, just as the monogamists, have something to teach us about our own particular, totally individual, sexuality.
On the other hand, 30% of females and 5% percent of males murdered between 1997 and 2017 were killed by an intimate, opposite-sex friend according to the US Bureau of Justice, or Intimate Partner Violence, IPV. According to the CDC, the Center for Disease Control, about 14,000 to 18,000 people were murdered for all reasons during those years. My guess is that many of these IPV murders had to do with jealousy, though there are no stats on it that I could find.
The horror. Intimate Partner Violence. The title says it all. Your most holy, restful, secure, peaceful intimate relationship becomes one of imminent violence any moment, raging out-of-control hatred and possible maiming or death.
And, as noted, just because jealousy in a Friend Zone situation makes little sense, doesn’t mean it won’t happen. It does. It often will. But with FZ role playing, with understanding of how often social conventions are the root of the jealousy rather than actual, biological- and evolutionary-inspired suffering, jealousy can be decreased and the romantic and hormonal benefits better appreciated. Or we can rise above biological and evolutionary imperatives. “We are spirits in a material world” as Sting sings in song of the same name.[38]
7. The Leading-on Impeding ------ The mostly feminine view that if a man declares his romantic intentions and the lady doesn’t want that, then to keep seeing him is leading him on. Though of course this can be the other way around too. Men can lead on women.
The idea is that the party more attracted will eventually get their heart broken as they fall ever more in romantic love, while the other party remains indifferent, or mostly indifferent, to those aspects of the friendship. It’s a major aspect of why PEFs are not more prevalent. Yet, we are more mature about this than we once were. We now understand that sexual dynamics enter into many relationships, and so the one more in romantic love should not naively go down the evermore-in-love, evermore-heart-broken path. Yes, we’ll have many sighs over not being able to take the friendship further, but we’ll understand that rarely do two people have equal sexual attraction to each other. And the same goes for other attractions. One is deeply interested in movies and knows the directors of most of the Oscar winning ones. The other only knows that they like movies or this or that leading lady or man.
Here’s a dialogue about such a situation with all the issues on the table. But once platonic erotic friendships become more commonplace, these issues won’t have to be so explicitly discussed:
Him: I want to have sex, or a life-long sexual relationship, with you.
Her: Well I don’t want to have even one-time sex with you, much less a long-term sexual relationship, but I like you and would like to be friends. You think you can control your impulses enough not to feel oppressive?
Him: Yes. Just tell me when I transgress. Then that behavior will be off the table. Do you promise not to take advantage of my longing by excessive flirtation making me think you’re going to change your mind about sex, and so gain greater power over me? Do you promise you won’t abuse the sexual advantage you have over me to get me to make significant sacrifices for you I wouldn’t do otherwise?
Her: Yes. But I do like you a little in that way, just not enough to go all-the-way. Or even part of the way. So you may need to handle a little flirtation.
Him: I can do that. And it’s okay if I enjoy your flirtation with some dopenoser highs? But I won’t be the one who initiates more touching if you eventually decide you like me more.
Her: Fair enough. Then again, you may need to probe a bit if I get really flirtatious. You can handle a little rejection just in case I don’t mean it?
Him: Yep. Asking somebody to form a sexual relationship with you is a big thing, so I won’t interpret a little flirtatious excitement as proof that you want the whole enchilada.
All these qualifications show what a messy thing such overlapping attractions and non-attractions are. Yet, is it better than having no erotic in your life at all? Is it better than a lonely Saturday night, and the prospect of endless lonely nights?
Now it’s true that in some such friendships, the sexual attraction by the one attracted may be so great that it’s too painful to be around the other person. If that’s the case, then you probably should break it off. Unless you can endure such large doses of longing. But most cases of sexual attraction are not that intense. They are mostly platonic, somewhat erotic, relationships.
8. The Lack-of-Education Privation ------ We mostly rely on parents and peers to teach adolescents about sex and relationships. Yet the parents and peers were taught by their parents and peers too, none of whom knew much. Thus, we form sexual relationships without much understanding of them, we also form Friend Zone friendships with little understanding of what we’re getting into.
Having several classes in middle and high school, as well as several in college would give humanity a chance against the powerful forces of sexuality. Extensive role playing as part of this could prepare people for almost every variation that can occur in sexuality, from being highly attracted, to being low-down heart broken, to being highly repulsed. To being the friend in the FZ who wants more but isn’t going to get it. To humanely be the FZ friend who doesn’t’ want more. It’s all happened before hundreds of millions, (billions?) of times. Is humanity going to go over and over these same ole plots for eternity? Sure, probably. Yet maybe less so if we study and role play them.
9. The Times-A-Wasting Hastiness – The view that if a relationship that has romantic undertones isn’t headed towards sex, towards a traditional romantic relationship, then it’s a waste of time.
If you’re getting something out of it, it’s not a waste of time. Be it loneliness prevention; financial support; a different way of looking at the world; some testest, dopenoser, or vasoxy hits; admission into the Holy Cathedral of Sexual Transcendence; etc. Like any friendship, you have to determine whether it’s beneficial enough or not, but it’s not wasting time being a friend to someone who may be a significant part of your support system for a year, a decade or more.
Many social conventions cause us to project into the future or worry about the past. Try to enjoy the now of the PEF. There’s ambient sexuality all around humanity. The sexuality of platonic-erotic friends is some of it, the part we’re trying to maximize.
10. The Dirty-Old Man Catch-as-Catch Can ----- This is similar to the Harry-Sally dilemma of once the sexual interest motivation is out there, you can’t just be friends anymore, though this time it’s because it’s too icky. Too sordid. Too weird. One is enjoying the sexual dynamics of the relationship, and the other isn’t. Sort of dirty-old man situation, in which one partner is enjoying the hormones mentioned above, while the other is not. Only the man, or woman in a PEF may still be a vital, young-enough person.
Yet, if the one benefitting from the equivalent of dirty-old man kicks doesn’t transgress any touching or other barriers that their friend has established, is it really dirty? Or is it just part of the reality of being in a platonic-erotic friendship in which one side is attracted and the other isn’t?
Women should realize that, given the fact that they are free to work and go almost anywhere now, they’ll be many situations like this. The coworker that’s obviously attracted to them and with whom they have to spend lots of time being the unavoidable example for many. Some people may shout sexual harassment at this situation, no matter how discreet the male or female coworker is at keeping their desires to themselves.
And having just plain friends you like because of similar interests or other, nonsexual qualities, will become a lot more common too. And one of those friends may be sexually attracted and the other not. The novelty and ick factor will be submerged in the overall joy of friendship.
And so there’s a greater attraction on one side than the other. So what? That’s even true in most sexual relationships. One side is more attracted than the other. As long as the guy, or woman, can keep their hands off you, it just means they like you all the more. No, it’s not pure, agape love, but it’s a whole lot better than no love—or not enough friends.
In addition, the PEF friend who isn’t getting the hormonal and romantic kick is still getting a heightened loyalty kick based on their sexual attractiveness. Despite efforts not to profit from the Leading-On Impeding, from taking advantage of the imbalance of affections, there will be some taking advantage. So that balances out the ick factor. Like: “I’ll absorb ick if you absorb some taking advantage of the situation.”
If the PEF has many other qualities on which it’s based, say interest in literature, or interest in sports, then the ick factor can be a minor part of the overall friendship. And as long as the one enjoying the sexual aspects is discreet about it, the ickiness can stay under wraps, and rarely be noticed.
Of course, if the person is too oppressive in their sexual overtures, you can’t be friends with them. It becomes a constant effort to block advances or avoid hurt feelings. And again, too icky, too grotesque. And to not be too oppressive is something many will have to learn in a post-Friend Zone society. But it can easily be done. Keep your hands to yourself! Keep you desires under verbal raps. Yes, your attractions will be expressed in other, more socially acceptable ways, but maybe not enough maybe to make a friendship impossible.
11. The Attraction-Distraction Barrier –--- The view that if you have a good, attractive, yet platonic friend, that any person to whom you’re “serious” about, any person whom you might consider a life-long mate, will be scared or pushed away. This is because they’ll think that they can’t have you totally and they’ll always be competition.
They’ll think you’re not really available, that if you really cared for them, you’d “break up” so to speak with any opposite-sex friends, any friends that you have any kind of flirtation with, any
This concern bleeds into what to do about platonic erotic friends if you find what you believe may be your one-and-only mate. Dump them? Tell them thank-you, it was fun, but now you have to go for something serious?
This quandary will be explored more in depth later, but to some extent, the platonic-erotic friend should have expected this possibility since it is such a well-established thing. It’s even dramatized in a Doris Day-Rock Hudson movie Pillow Talk, when Rock realizes he’s in love with Doris and he calls up all his—probably all-the-way sexual, but not serious—girlfriends. He tells them that he’ll have to break up with them because he’s found Mrs. Right. But we’re looking for something more humane here.
To another extent, the possible new, monogamous love will be more used to such a situation. They’ll know that many people have platonic-erotic friends, and that they are not a significant challenge to a monogamy. Thus, they won’t require that their prospective lover dump them. In fact, they’ll come to see it’s good for their spouse to have such friends because:
a. They won’t have to supply all his or her sex-based needs (not sex sex-based needs, but other needs provided by the opposite sex, this side of sex).
b. Such platonic-erotic friends will actually enhance their monogamy because it will keep the joie de vivre high, the sexual hormones stirred up and their partners will bring home those jazzed-up hormones for a more exciting sex life.
But the standard interpretation is that jealousy will prevent the perspective spouse from tolerating such friends. For it is true, if they are having strained relations, their spouse may run to their PEF for understanding and to some degree, sexual, but still platonic solace. Or they might be considered so available that a full-scale sexual affair will eventually break out. Thus, to allow such a PEF would be to give up one of the inherent powers of keeping your relationship monogamous: the threat of loneliness. The threat that you will lose any contact with members of the opposite sex, lose all the feminine or masculine qualities that many find essential to a well-balanced and well-nurtured existence.
12. Society’s Propriety Anxiety - The societal view that if a man and woman are together a great deal, they’re almost certainly having sex.
In today’s women’s liberation world, a man and a woman hanging out may be doing so because they’re working together. If we assume they’re having sex, then this work situation may cause their monogamies to fail. So we have to get beyond that assumption.
Only if you catch a couple in flagrante delicto, in the act of committing a crime as the saying goes—naked in bed together and penis inside the vagina—can you assume they’re having sex. Even if they’re together all night in the house of one or the other. PEFs can spend the night together without having sex.
13. The Essence of Concupiscence -The Catholic view that seeking concupiscence is a venal sin.
Concupiscence as defined by Webster as being a “strong desire, especially a sexual desire.” But as noted, you’ll be feeling various levels of concupiscence just by being around someone to whom you are attracted—how much depending on the level of attraction.
The feeling of concupiscence can’t be controlled when you’re attracted, but actions taken because of that feeling can be controlled, to some great extent. All people have these feelings as proven by the fact that no one is a monogamist in their dreams. Even Gandhi, who contended that he had achieved a near brahmacharya—a state of total control of the senses—had a wet dream in his 60s. He fasted for two weeks to punish himself for it according to the astounding book, Freedom at Midnight.[40]
You can try to suppress these friendships and feel-good hormones, and that was the dominate paradigm throughout history up until the 1960s. The New Testament of the Bible; St. Peter, St. Augustine and the Catholic Church; they all dictated that and Emperor’s Constantine and Charlemagne enforced it (though they didn’t live it), and countless social conventions have forcefully seconded the motion. These include the Catholic notion that it was a mortal sin to have sex with a woman or man you aren’t married to, as well as to get a divorce. As well as the before-mentioned Catholic doctrine which maintains that it is a venal sin to experience voluntary concupiscence outside of marriage.
For our purposes, concupiscence means sexual excitement while being around someone you’re attracted to, but either they or you think it would be better not to have a sexual relationship—for whatever reason. Nevertheless, they and/or you wouldn’t mind being “just” friends, say getting together once a week to have a flirtatious, but still platonic liaison.
Seeking such flirtatious friendships is embracing concupiscence. Or, as Catholic.com calls it, concupiscence consequent, (intentional sexual excitement) vs. concupiscence antecedent (accidental sexual excitement). The antecedent concupiscence includes sexual excitement in your dreams. The consequent concupiscence means sexual excitement to which you willfully try to expose yourself. It includes looking at pornography, watching a movie starring someone to whom you’re attracted, and voluntarily being around an acquaintance who turns you on—no matter how little or how much.
A major goal of Catholicism, and Christianity in general, has been to minimize unmarried concupiscence as much as possible—except when you’re courting with the certain intention of marrying. As in: “What are your intentions towards my daughter young man?” To which the young man replies: “Oh, they are honorable sir.” The goal of this book is to maximize concupiscence, but separate it from all-the-way sex as much as possible. And this is already happening these days as men are so often thrown together now that women are liberated. Whereas in the 1950s and before, this was rarely the case since men and women generally lived separate lives. And hence many of the differences between men and women developed as a result.
Such separating still goes on in much of the Middle Eastern world where women are confined mostly to the home or confined under burkas when out of the house. And that practice is a possible proof that there is always concupiscence flying around between men and women who are attracted to each other, even if they aren’t sexually involved. That is, testest, dopenoser and vasoxy is flowing between those men and wo men when they are around each other. Cover it up with burkas! Don’t increase it with bikinis! Or do. The goal is to harness sexuality more effectively. Maybe bikinis do that?
Much of this Catholic doctrine has been absorbed by Protestant and secular members of Western Civilization in a less explicit form and is one of the social conventions that make being just friends with an attractive someone taboo. It doesn’t have to be. We’ve grown more mature as a society after going through at least 1,700 years of Puritanism and 65 years of free-love-ism. We are learning to be “just” friends with people to whom we are attracted.
14. The Randy-Man’s Bias Crisis - The bias of men overinterpreting some woman’s innocent, non-flirting behavior as flirting, as suggesting the woman wants a sexual relationship.
A 2012 Smithsonian Magazine article sites a Scientific American study which concludes its title: Platonic Friendships Between the Sexes Are Impossible. The author sited an experiment with 88 opposite-sex friends, guaranteeing them privacy, and found that “the men routinely overestimated the level of attraction women had for them, and women routinely underestimated the attraction men had for them.” Thus, men see romantic opportunities with women when they actually aren’t there, and women do not see romantic opportunities with men, when they’re actually there. The article goes on to say:
The results suggest that, compared to women, men have a harder time accepting the “just friends” label and that two people can experience the same friendship in radically different ways, which may lead to trouble down the road.
So, can men and women be “just friends?” If we all thought like women, almost certainly. But if we all thought like men, we’d probably be facing a serious overpopulation crisis.
That is, no they can’t be just friends. Now we’re back to Harry’s contention that men want to have sex with all the women they know. “So what?” Sally might ask. So, that doesn’t mean they have to act on this feeling. Men don’t have to fall into the Excess-Sex-Industrial Complex trap. This sexual feeling comes in part from a combination of “Did you ‘f’-her” macho posturing, as well as evolution trying to propagate the species. Now that Dr. Fisher et.al. have proven you a get tangible, hormonal, feel-good kick just by being around someone to whom you’re attracted, men might be more open to not acting on their projections of women’s behavior.
Or men could become more gender fluid in this respect. They could no longer strictly adhere to the masculine archetype/paradigm/social convention that says that you have to feel a certain masculine way around a woman, or you’re gay. In other words, allow the taboo of being perceived as gay to decrease a bit around mostly platonic, somewhat erotic, friendships.
But if men do act on their misapprehension, and they’re rebuffed, they don’t have to ditch the relationship. As Paul Simon sings: “Ask somebody to love you, takes a lot of nerve. Ask somebody to love you, you got a lot of nerve!”[42] That request of love is, in its most expansive parameters: “Will you live with me the rest of your life and be my roommate, primary nurturer, sex partner, loneliness averter, and your number one friend priority in all important times?” You should know the immensity of the request and be prepared to be turned down. And realize you’re probably no James Bond over whom women faun and always surrender to his sexual railroading.
This request is, in its least expansive parameters: “Want to do the most physically intimate thing people can do with each other and risk having babies and STIs, with no guarantee of a future relationship?”
So you could be okay with being turned down because you still want the other benefits you get from the friendship. That is, you like this lady enough to swallow that rejection and still be friends with them. Yes, you’ll probably still always want them sexually, but so what? You want a lot of people you’re attracted too. Only a Don Juan can have them all, all-the-way. But you, a fairly standard Tom, Dick or Harry can still experience the testest, dopenoser, and, after you’ve known them for a while, the vasoxy hits. And as noted, that can feel as good as high-grade cocaine if you don’t let the frustration of not having sex cancel out the high.
Of course, this is not only a man thing. Women also sometimes want a sexual relationship when the man doesn’t. Not as much as men, as the above study says, but still a significant amount. And the same frustration/hormone dynamic applies to them. But according to the study, women will be more open to being “just” friends if they don’t get the sexual relationship they want, and so the threat of losing the friendship is less than if a man were in the same circumstance.
So accept the friendship you’ve got. Accept that you’ve got a new friend, one who is mostly platonic but somewhat erotic. Or seethe in frustration and resentment that they won’t give you what you want and eventually end the relationship all together.
15. Hurtin’-by-Subvertin’-Flirtin’ - The view that there are only two types of flirting:
a. Flirting for just for fun, with no intention of becoming good friends with the flirtee’.
b. Flirting with the goal of having sex or a long-term sexual relationship.
Flirting for fun rarely leads to significant friendships, though it can. Flirting to have a sexual relationship is usually an all-or-nothing proposition. You either achieve that relationship, or you don’t have any kind of friendship with the person.
But actually, once we learn to transcend the Friend Zone frustration, there’ a third kind of flirting:
c. Flirting to try to obtain an attractive, mostly platonic, but somewhat erotic friend.
It takes a lot less of Paul Simon’s nerve to try to secure a platonic-erotic friend than to try to secure a sexual relationship. And so, for those frustrated about finding an adequate, one-and-only lover, a PEF is a fallback position. You still get some of the good sexual juices, i.e. testest, dopenoser, vasoxy, but you don’t get sex and probably don’t get the 24/7 loneliness protection—though PEFs can live together if they want.
This is another aspect of the Excavating the Settling Devastation. You don’t think you can arrange a short or long-term sexual relationship with the person, but you can arrange a PEF. It’s settling, but it’s better than nothing? Depends on how painful the longing is.
That ditzy romcom Three’s Company was all about this with roommate Jack often attracted to roommate Chrissie, and having various degrees of attraction to roommate Janet. Because the arrangement rung so many sexual-assumption bells, violated so many social conventions, Jack had to pretend to be gay, or the landlord would not have rented to them.
But we’ve grown as a society since the 1977 – 1984 years of that sitcom. Though of course some, usually more conservative people will still assume such roommates are having sex, many won’t assume that anymore and will believe the roomies if they say they aren’t. But even if you aren’t roomies, and if you have one or more of such PEFs, then your loneliness pressures are significantly decreased. Also, your cross-sex longings significantly decrease, because of the benefits described above. Which is another issue:
Will having PEFs decrease your obsessive drive to find a one-and-only, a long-lasting or till death-do-you-part lasting mate? Maybe so. Or maybe it will only increase your ability to be more rational about finding such a mate?
Or, as noted, you may be seeing these friendships as temporary fixes as you search for the all-the-way, long-term sexual relationship. This proved the case in the shows When Harry Met Sally, Friends, the Golden Girls and even eventually for two of the characters in Three’s Company.
16. The Once-You-Have-Sex with Someone, They Own-You Zone - Once you have sex with someone then they are yours. If you’re going to have sex you have to first form a life-long contract, called marriage, or go to Hell says the Bible. If you’re going to have sex and you’re not married, then you’re a tramp says 1950s-and-before society. And so you avoid the appearance of having sex by not being around someone with whom most people think you would be having sex.
We’re too worried about appearances. As noted, this worry has lessened post-Puritanism, post 1950s. But it’s still a major factor, especially in making opposite-sex friendships when you’re in a sexual relationship. The gossip mills will churn and maybe get back to your lover—if you have one—and your lover may believe them. Or your PEF may think living around such gossip isn’t worth the advantages the PEF relationship generates.
We are grownups now. Western Civilization has grown up from millennia of Dark Age thinking. We can transcend this gossip. Men and women must go on business trips together. They must serve on committees together that involve long stretches of unaccounted time. No one can assume anything about a PEF relationship
.
17. The Frustration Disruption – You can’t be around someone to whom you’re attracted without wanting sex so badly that it is too painful, and therefore you can’t be friends.
There are attractions that are so intense that this is true. Perhaps it is impossible to be friends with people to whom you’re intensely attracted. But by far most female and male attractions are less intense. There’s still some attraction there, some romantic atmosphere and some secretion of hormones, but not enough to make the mostly platonic, somewhat erotic relationship impossible. To make PEF impossible.
18. The Steppingstone-Horror Zone ---There's the much-derided practice of marrying someone to get you through some professional school, and, when you’ve got enough money, divorce them for someone you love more.
This idea has commonly been some high-earning man who gets rid of the wife who provided the emotional and other support he needed to become a financial success, and replaces her with a trophy wife. Of course, a woman can do the same thing. And people might mistake the idea behind the platonic-erotic friendship as a variation on this theme.
You keep your PEF until you find your true love, or trophy love, and then ditch the PEF.
First of all, they weren’t really your friend if you can be so cavalier about ditching them. You really weren’t getting anything other than some superficial basics out of them and they you. Secondly, it’s a morally reprehensible thing to do and unnecessary in a world where even your new monogamous partner understands the benefits of you having a PEF or PEFs. And thirdly, you might end up divorcing your trophy wife or husband and then need a PEF again.
19. The Evolution-Confusion Bruisin’ – Evolution’s goal is to use every trick in its book to get you to try to reproduce with as many people as you can, thus preserving the species through maximized genetic variation. These tricks include testest, dopenoser, vasoxy hormones, and probably many more. Yet it’s also evolution’s goal to get you to form a stable family that can raise healthy offspring who in turn can reproduce, thus preserving the species through the reproduction of healthy offspring. We need not follow either of these because we are, at our best, free-willing, free-wheeling, free-thinking gods of our own behavior. But at our worst, we’re weak pawns of evolution and social convention, and who are we to suggest otherwise?
Though I am including it in our social convention countdown, it’s not a social convention. Instead, it’s mainly an omnipresent impulse, one that tries to prevent men and women who are attracted to each other from being “just” friends. It is an evolutionary and biological reality that is extremely powerful and has over 350 million years of momentum, sophistication and power. That’s how far back paleontologists have proven sexual reproduction to exist. They found it in a little, heavily armored, now extinct, catfish like fish called the Antiarch (meaning opposite anus) according to the website dodo.com.
Evolution is perhaps the biggest reason why there’s an overwhelming attraction for some people, and a milder attraction for others. And without the evolutionary sex hormones we probably wouldn’t have a heightened attraction to the opposite sex at all. Or LBGTQ+ people have a heightened attraction to whomever they are attracted.
Darwin and many others believe(d) that we are pawns of such powerful attractions. However, I think, once we understand it, it can mostly be controlled in most opposite-gender friendships, in PEFs. That’s what PEFs are in part doing, fooling evolution into thinking that they’re going to mate, thus causing the emission of testest, dopenoser, vasoxy, etc. and thus creating a stronger, sexier, though still mostly platonic friendship.
Take that evolution! The joke’s finally on you.
Yet evolution assures us that PEF and all-the-way romances will still be messy as proven by sexuality in the animal world. For instance, male big-horned sheep ram each other over who gets the girl, and victorious male lions kill the progeny of the male it displaces, and male flamingoes kick in a Rockette’s chorus line with all the crazy fervor they can muster to try to attract this or that female. Still, it’s worth it to try to understand it, and by doing so, we can somewhat transcend it. Or maybe we can’t. That depends on the person sometimes, on how each individual person reacts to the evolutionary pressures.
Evolutionary psychologist Dr. David Buss wrote the wondrously comprehensive book, The Evolution of Desire, in which he brilliantly summarizes many of the evolutionary pressures on, and messiness of, modern mating. At least as anthropology has determined them so far. He observes: “Ultimately the disturbing side of human mating must be confronted if its harsh consequences are ever to be ameliorated.”[43]
Thus Buss hammers home that humanity evolved both towards monogamy and polygamy at the same time. A woman needed a constant mate to protect her while pregnant and while nursing young kids, so they wanted a monogamous mate who would provide all his resources supporting her. But men often died young while hunting, warring and kidnapping. (Yep, kidnapping women and other tribe members seemed to be a regular thing back then.) So women might need alternative resource and protection providers just in case. This motivated women to be at least sometimes polygamous in order to secure these alternatives.[44]
Whereas men wanted to ensure their paternity, in part because they put so much effort into securing resources for their mate and child, so they pursued women who were monogamous. Yet women also often died early in childbirth, so it might have behooved men to have alternatives available just in case. Then there was the fact that most tribal societies allowed polygyny, multiple wives, so some men had to do without mates. Thus “mate poaching” became common, with men trying to seduce already-mated women.[45]
Looking back to our primeval past for answers is a dubious, but worthwhile, endeavor. It will help us understand evolutionary and biological pressures on our sexuality. And again, evolution’s commands are some of the pressures we feel when being around someone to whom we are attracted. But again, we are potentially free agents who don’t have to be bossed around by evolution. We can try to harness it for our happiness and the happiness of others as best we can. Forming platonic-erotic friendships takes some of this pressure off by providing outlets that don’t involve the evolutionary and biological freight train that often accompanies an all-the-way sexual relationship. If you get dumped from your all-the-way sexual relationship, you still have your PEF or PEFs to cushion your fall from the Holy Cathedral of Sexual Transcendence. You’ll still have some of that cross-gender joy in your life thanks to PEFs.
Chapter III:
Beyond the Friend Zone
All of these social conventions, and evolution, can be overcome, though it won’t be easy as the Nietzsche interpreters noted. However, humanity is capable of massive fast changes. Witness how quickly LBGTQ+ rights went from unthinkable for almost everyone to a fashionable fact for at least about half the population. Yes, there’s a backlash now, but the cool LBGTQ+ cat is way too far out of the closet to go back in now.
And, as noted too much, women have come a long, long, long way baby in just the 60-some-odd years of substantial efforts to liberate them, and that fact alone is shattering so many social conventions that they appear to be falling like giant dominoes. And yes, there’s a huge backlash to that too, but now that women, about 50% of Western Civilization, have seen the vocational-and-recreational freedom city, they’re not going to be forced back to the housewife, male-ego supporting, baby-making farm. Unless some of them voluntarily choose to do so. Nor are people of color going to go willingly back to a position of inferiority.
Women and people of color make up about 95% of humanity according to What percentage of the world is white? - Answers. That’s 95% of humanity who are being liberated, who are now making wondrous contributions to humanity, who are bringing new perspectives to old social conventions. What an exciting time to be alive! It’s the Renaissance of Enlightenment for civilization.
Thus, social conventions that sometime prevent men and women who are attracted to each other from being “just” friends will almost certainly be exposed as the superficial barriers they are, and human existence will become much more enchanted. More enchanted because the magical, potent elixir that is the amazing miracle and debacle of humane sexuality will be harnessed far more extensively, in a mostly platonic, less destructive way. In a platonic-erotic way.
That is, women and men will become much better friends. Flirtatious friendships, without having sex, will be a much more prevalent form of friendship. Potentially, everyone on Earth will have, or consider having, friendships with someone to whom they are sexually attracted but who are not sexually attracted to them, or vice versa. Or maybe both will be sexually attracted to each other, but for whatever reason, they choose to stay “just” friends. Regardless, this is an immense expansion of friendship possibilities that are reinforced by controlled sexuality with all its hormonal support system.
My hope is that this book will also help men and women who are not attracted to each other to also have a better chance of becoming friends as well. For every male-female friendship has some PEF benefits, even though there’s almost no inherent sexual attraction in them. Thus, in general, the world could become a much friendlier place.
I’d like to thank Dr. Helen Fisher, and David Buss and the soon-to-be-explored Esther Perel, among many others, for being the trailblazers they have been. I’m hanging my theories on their work scaffolding. Why haven’t they won the Nobel Peace Prize for substantially advancing the understanding one of the most important relationships for peace and happiness, the sexual relationship?
Because sex is still taboo! Because working on it is considered a less than honorable endeavor. Because we’re still in the Dark Ages when it comes to one of the most obvious facts of existence: there are men, women and LGBTQ+ people on this Earth, and they are often powerfully attracted to one another by forces of nature. And that one of the most basic questions whose answer humanity should be pursuing with massive resources is: How to best harness that powerful attraction? And let’s not conclude that the only way to do so is how the Bible harnessed it 2000 years ago, before women had any rights to speak of, before there was reliable birth control, and in a time when superstition provided the explanation of most natural phenomena—especially sex.
Not that the Bible doesn’t have great lessons to teach. In fact, the self-sacrifice, nonviolence, forgiveness, sharing and compassionate lessons of Moses and Jesus will be important factors as men and women negotiate these new horizons.
For proof of this contention: breaking down these barriers is already happening. My research found that there are many articles about the Friend Zone, but they are mainly about how to get out of it into an all-the-way sexual relationship. They include Psychology Today’s article, How People Deal With Being in "The Friend Zone," and Danesbrains.com’s Trapped Between Friendship and Desire: Inside the Psychology and Culture of the “Friend Zone.” The latter states that “In one college survey, 75% of heterosexual men reported having been ‘friend-zoned’ by someone they wanted to date, compared to 41% of women. Conversely, over 92% of women in the survey admitted they had friend-zoned a pursuer at least once. The article is a very good exploration of the possible pitfalls of being so zoned, yet is ends by saying:
Expert insights and studies make one thing clear: while the friend zone scenario is common, it’s rarely sustainable in its initial form. Eventually, something’s gotta give. The friendship either flowers into mutual love, or it reverts to a platonic equilibrium (sometimes with effort), or it fractures so that the individuals can move on….
In modern relationships – with all their new labels and liberties – the friend zone remains a pivotal crossroads. Handle it honestly and humbly; you might walk away with your dignity (and a lasting friendship) intact. Handle it with bitterness or deceit, and you’ll likely burn bridges and brood.
However, a 2024 article in Time magazine called The Friend Zone: Can Men and Women Just Be Friends? takes an even higher road:
A big reason many people believe men and women can’t just be friends comes from society’s expectations. We’re often taught that men and women are so different that romantic attraction is bound to happen when they get close. Movies, TV shows, and stories often portray men and women falling in love or dealing with romantic tension, even when they start as friends. This idea is deeply ingrained in how we view relationships.
But the truth is, many people have close, platonic friendships with the opposite sex. These friendships are based on shared interests, support, and a genuine connection—just like same-gender friendships. The idea that attraction is always involved doesn’t reflect how friendships actually work. At their core, friendships are about communication, respect, and trust, and they don’t need to include romance to be meaningful…
Ultimately, whether a friendship is platonic or not depends more on the individuals involved than on their gender. Emotional maturity, respect, and communication are what keep friendships strong, whether between men and women or people of the same gender. Friendships are based on shared experiences, values, and mutual support—not romantic attraction. Many successful cross-gender friendships thrive because both people focus on these aspects of the relationship.
While heartily endorsing Time’s affirmation of opposite-sex friendships, I add that so-called platonic friendships will be enhanced if there’s sexual attraction in addition to the other attractions. A sexual attraction that breeds a love circle around the friendship which is reinforced by all the hormones that such a circle generates.
In 2018 journalist Andrea Carlo stated:
[The]‘friend zone' is a quintessentially ugly, toxic concept that has no place in our society. Behind the entire notion stands a history of self-loathing, reactionary traditionalism, and misogyny which, as subtle as it is, manages to rear its head whenever the word comes up.
Depicting the ‘friend zone’ as some kind of horrendous affliction cruelly imposed onto a scorned lover ultimately delegitimizes friendship, turning it into something secondary or “inferior” to being in a relationship. While it can obviously hurt to have your romantic advances declined, if such rejection makes you want to cut someone entirely out of your life, then clearly they deserve better friends (and you probably wouldn’t have worked out as a couple anyway).[42]
That is, the idea that it’s somehow demeaning, or sexually perverse to be friends with someone to whom you are attracted, is in itself perverse. It is a result of thousands of years of socialization of men in women in their respective sex roles. One that, now that women have equality, we as a society are breaking out of.
As recently as this June 2025, The Economist ran a story entitled Harry, meet Sally: Can men and women be just friends? The answer matters more than you think. It began with this cold-water slap in the face of progress:
Turkey’s state religious authority recently issued a more scolding version of it, to be read out in the country’s 90,000 mosques: “Friendships between men and women, which begin with thoughts of companionship or confiding in one another, drag people into the pit of adultery.” The notion that sex sometimes “gets in the way” is not absurd.
Yet it does not follow that male-female friendships are doomed. Most people can control their urges. Furthermore, cross-sex friendships are extremely valuable… Recent research suggests that societies where men and women can be friends tend to be less sexist on a variety of measures.
When women and men don’t socialize, stereotypes spread. [They include] that women should not be given too much responsibility, that they’re too emotional, too indecisive…
Can anything be done to encourage young Harrys and Sallys to get along? Dr Karaman [an Iranian Professor] hopes that the spread of higher education might help. College offers a place where young men and women can socialize, far from disapproving parental eyes. Others suggest starting at pre-school, where boys and girls typically play separately and gender norms are often enforced with brutal teasing by peers.[43]
Ah yes, that gracious elixir of romantic friendship! And yes, as Harry contends, the “sex part” is always there. Yet, you don’t have to let it destroy a possibly beautiful friendship. Instead, it can enhance it.
This book is not meant to discourage any chances you have for a good monogamy and/or marriage. Nor is it meant to undermine any good, or good enough monogamies you are in now. It’s certainly worth it to strive for a good or great monogamy. And even if the marriages or monogamies become only a comfortable, friendly, uninspiring domesticity, that is a noble and worthwhile goal also. Cordial, cross-gender roommates with minimal sex are still a very important and an effective way to keep the loneliness, financial and other wolves from howling outside your door—or from screaming inside your head.
So now that we’ve shown some proof that some experts believe it’s possible to transcend the Friend Zone, let’s explore some advantages to having platonic-erotic friends. PEFs!
Chapter IV
The Benefits of Having PEFs
1. The Friendship-Benefit Dividend --- Your friendship possibilities are increased, sometimes doubled.
Half of humanity’s population was formerly, essentially, off-limits to the other half. By transcending the Friend Zone, we may have about 3 billion more people as potential friends who were previously off limits. Loneliness is one of the biggest health challenges in the world today, and especially in America. A study by Harvard University found 21% of those studied were lonely. The study defined loneliness as “a subjective distressing experience that results from perceived isolation or inadequate meaningful connections.”[44] According to a CBS survey of the 2010 U.S. Census, 27%, or over 32 million people, live alone in the US. This figure increased from 17% in the 1970 Census.[45]
Having friends from the other side of the sex line can greatly decrease this. That’s just one of the more obvious benefits. And yes, of course, having a good monogamy or marriage also decreases loneliness, but many people don’t attain that as proven by the 50% divorce rate and an 85% married and nonmarried breakup rate according to The Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.[46]
2. The Much-More to Discuss Adjustment – I’ve noted this many times before, but it’s such a big point that it needs to be reiterated: men and women have much more to discuss now that women are more involved in many more work areas, sport areas, play areas, etc. areas. As well as the idea of metro-sexual men shows that some men are becoming more attuned to formerly women spheres of fashion, the arts, homemaking, etc.
Thus, there are now much greater opportunities for men and women to make good friendships. To explicate: In the 1950s and before, women operated in mostly different spheres as housewives, mothers, women’s clubs and friendships, shoppers, etc. And, for the most part, the only professions they were allowed in in which they’d be likely to meet up with men were as secretaries and nurses. Yet in those they even had to assume the inferior position of being a secretary to a male boss or nurse to a male doctor. Teachers were the other acceptable profession that women could be in, but there were rarely men around that, only kids. Even then they were usually, ultimately subservient to a male school superintendent.
The other major job choice for women was sex worker in which sexuality being the only way to communicate. Yet in even that, the man was given carte blanche to dominate, or even abuse, the woman.
But now women are in almost all professions because of decades of brave, mostly female political action, as well as antidiscrimination lawsuits and affirmative action efforts like Title VII, the EEOC, the ACLU and other governmental and nongovernmental agencies. That means a man can fairly easily find a woman who does his job, and thus he can discuss the job with the opposite sex. This is an immense area of conversational friendship that was never there before, for all of the 1950s and before, stretching almost as far back as civilization goes.
These areas include law, religion, automotive repair, construction, medicine, professorships, salesperson, etc. etc.—an almost endless etc. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics states there are “around 800 detailed occupations in 600 areas spanning all 50 states.” Women now work in most of those. That’s a lot to talk about, to make friends around. Men can now, relatively easily, find a woman with whom to talk about quantum mechanics. Or digging a ditch.
Then there’s Title IX in sports so that women now understand what it means to drive, pump-fake, shoot from downtown, and execute a brilliant, no-look, behind-the-back bounce pass. Kaitland Clark and a few other women can even now discuss the cutting edge of basketball brilliance. And that’s just in basketball. Same is true in all other sports but for football. Though there are now many women who are even fairly expert in that, yet don’t have first-hand knowledge of tackle football. Nevertheless, women’s flag football (which doesn’t involve tackling) is becoming popular. People love to get together to watch sports. Now men and women can do that with both deeply knowing what’ going on.
If you include the Greek Olympics, women were kept out of the Olympics for well over 3000 years. Now women can discuss the 100-meter dash knowing that Florence Griffith Joyner (Flo-Jo) runs it in 9.58, barely a second behind the 10.49 world record of Usain Bolt. And that’s only after women have been competing seriously for about 50 of the 3000-plus years such dashes have been recorded. Watching women broad jump, high jump, pole vault, shot put, javelin throw, etc. in the Olympics these days feels almost like watching Amazonian women of yore.
It almost feels like watching the DC comic book-hero Wonder Woman. Or watching Gal Godot play WW on the big screen. Where, according to Wikipedia, “Diana, the daughter of Queen Hippolyta, is raised on the hidden island of Themyscira, home to the Amazons, women warriors created by the Olympian gods to protect mankind.” These Amazons are mainly trained to protect humanity from the war god Ares. Could something amazingly similar be happening before our very eyes today? Can the power of women, finally expressed in humanity, bring a relative peace on Earth? No. Yet, isn’t there an incredibly remote possibility of a yes? Especially if men learn how to befriend women in ways that harness yet also transcend sex? In PEFs? And vice versa? Isn’t anything possible in quickly changing humanity? It sure doesn’t look like it as we slog through ever more stupid wars on what looks like a stale-plot route to another World War. Yet…
Sorry about that. I got carried away. Back in reality, we can wind this up by noting some of the other areas in which women were not allowed but now are. From gym memberships to Royal Art or Science societies, to sexually segregated retreats, to the Young Men’s Christian Association. Now the YMCA has as many women as men exercising in them. “Let’s all go to the Y*M*C*A” as the Village People’s song boisterously encourages.
3. The Workspace-Saving Grace – It’s likely you’ll be around people to whom you’re attracted at work. If you can be the platonic-erotic friend of at least one of them, work can become much more fun, rewarding, and downright sexy.
According to the online Cambridge Dictionary "Work Spouse" is “someone who you work with and have a very close relationship with, but not in a sexual way.” MSN.com reported that in 2025, 7 in 10 office workers say they have a ‘work wife’ or ‘work husband’. Though there can be complications, the article states: “Having a close friend at work is no bad thing. In fact, it's one of the key factors in determining an employee's general job satisfaction.”[47]
I once was the Residency Officer of a College. This meant I decided whether people got in-state or out-of-state tuition. My decision was worth tens of thousands of dollars to the students. My main job however, was secretary to a woman, an assistant Vice Chancelor, and it included being a work husband. I’d take care of her very young kids when they were out of school and she was busy. I’d field calls from other bureaucrats or even arrange her schedule some days. One day she got particularly good work news, and she gave me a spirited slap on the derriere. Instead of thinking of workplace harassment, I thought of job security. And though I was not that attracted to her, she was apparently attracted to me, and we both were fine with it being just a workplace, relatively platonic thing. As noted, it can be good to have someone love you in ways you don’t love them. Don’t be cavalier about such attention. It is a rare and fine thing for most. I certainly learned to love my boss as a person.
According to a Psychology Today article, "`Work marriage’ appears to be a genuinely caring relationship fostered by the propinquity effect and associated with love-like feelings. Some work spouses admit that while sexual attraction between them is present, it is rarely acted upon, but rather channeled into a productive collaboration.”[v]
That is the basic premise of this book: The attraction energies of PEFs can be “channeled into productive collaborations.”
However, the same MSN article warns: "If you feel your relationships in your personal life are becoming damaged by the amount of attention and resources you're giving to the other roles [work wife or husband among them] that's probably a red flag."
In fact, says a 2005 article in the Boston Globe Magazine, “this office marriage can lead to a sense of comfort that is not received from the home life. Frequently, the two can engage in such activities that may only be approved of in actual marriages. This has led to many divorces that support the increasing divorce rates in America."[48]
Then there’s a Slate article which states that says "The terms 'work wife,' 'work husband,' and 'work marriage' entered the national lexicon in 1987.” Yet, the reality of the work wife or husband obviously goes much further back in history than that with such movies as Catherine Hepburn’s and Spencer Tracy’s 1957 Desk Set. [49]
Continued the Boston Globe Mag article: the “strengthening of feminism in the 1980s made many secretaries resent the 'office wife' moniker.” They were tired of getting coffee, paying bills, picking up dry cleaning, etc. for their boss, especially if they had to do the same thing for their husbands at home. "I'm getting paid as a secretary," said one. "I'm not a personal servant."[50] But that’s more and more being replaced by workplace spouses who have equal power. The article claims: “This new camaraderie, coupled with long hours spent at work, has caused a fundamental shift in the way people conduct business and interact with one another."[51]
These work spouse observations dramatize how revolutionary the territory we are now exploring is, now that women have rights and some men are becoming somewhat conscious. But “Many people don’t know what to make of it yet,” says the Boston Globe article.[52] I do know what to make of it. It is the 350-million-year-old accumulated evolutionary power of romance and hormones mixed with women’s and men’s liberation.
Proof that we can control many such attractions is the fact that, again, many work husbands and wives are “able to channel their sexual attraction into productive collaboration.” Friend Zone friends can do the same thing. They can channel the romantic and hormonal thrills they get from “just” being around each other into deeper and more open platonic-erotic friendships that will benefit them profoundly. If enough people follow suit, this can be revolutionarily beneficial for humanity.
4. The Emotional Insecurity Maturity – Once they’ve gotten over the Macho-Man Misunderstanding, it’s quickly become obvious that it’s much easier for men to discuss emotional insecurities with women. And vice versa, for women to discuss their more over-confident or even aggressive tendencies with men.
Historically, a woman’s role in a monogamy has been to bolster confidence in her man. To be a shoulder to cry on and a cheerleader to rely on. Such discussions between men have historically been frowned upon and openly belittled. Don’t show weakness! Don’t express pessimism! Your supposed to always be ready to fight in a war, primed to win a sports game, work at a grueling job forever, and always gung-ho about doing it.
Women can now shelve their historic role of being less competitive and more demure. They can exuberantly express their repressed aggression.
Of course, this dynamic can sometimes be reversed since men have many insecurities directly about women, and vice versa. But generally, women have been the safe space to discuss emotional insecurities, and men haven’t. Now, with PEFs, men can have more than just their mates to discuss these emotions. And women can have men friends to discuss their more aggressive, ambitious sides.
5. Transcending the Drunken-Man-Game Plan – It’s hard for many men to get together without either working, playing sports or drinking.
Watch the endless beer advertisements on TV. It’s obvious that a main bonding plan of many men is get several six packs, huddle around a sporting event on TV, and drink, root or hoot. Or to tailgate party before going to a live game. And now the six packs sometimes pack twice as much alcohol with “high gravity,” high-alcohol-content beers. Then there are barfly men in bars drinking and drunkenly getting to know their barstool neighbors or bartenders.
As noted, another main male-bonding is playing sports together, be it football, basketball, baseball, soccer, tennis, golf etc. And though all those, with the frequent exception of golf, are usually played while sober, you can only play so many sports. And regardless, after playing, men often go to bars to brag about exploits. It’s true that there are men’s groups who are trying to transcend this emotional wasteland. But they’re few and far between from what I’ve seen.
Rarely do men take a walk together or have a relatively sober dinner together or go to an art gallery together. The weight of machismo prevents this. An example is the incredible amounts of drinking of authors like Hemingway, Wolfe and Fitzgerald. I’ve read that their imbibing was in part because of the feminine aspects of writing. It involved sitting at a table like a secretary rather than pouring molten steel like a real man. Hence, they felt obliged to drink to prove their manhood. To simply take a walk with another man or have dinner with them might lead to accusations of homosexuality then, and of being somewhere on the LBGTQ+ spectrum now.
Such a dynamic also makes it hard for men to have other men as roommates because of this tendency to drink or drug around them.
This macho weight is obviously much less now. Gender norms are changing. But a way to make it change faster is to learn to be “just” friends with the opposite sex. You can already take walks with women. You can already have luncheons, dinners, trips to art galleries or movies. Men often don’t feel as tongue-tied around women as they do other men, worried about embarrassing silences or effeminate emotions that might occur during the outing. Such silences are not so awkward with a woman.
And women can be roommates that don’t require a lot of drinking or drugging to be around. Men generally wouldn’t be drinking and drugging with their roommate wives or girlfriends, and the same might hold for cross-sex roommates who are just friends. Maybe the great-communication maker that is sexual intercourse is the difference here, yet that’s not all. Women often promote nurturing sobriety without the sex element.
What women gain from such platonic friendships with men is less discernable, but it certainly includes the traditional protection idea while they are with the men, a man’s point of view, and a man’s ability to carry heavy things and fix household snafus. Though of course many women are now learning to do all these things well enough alone, as a few already did during the 1950s and before.
All the above advantages are available just for men-women friendships that do not involve attraction. Those that do involve attraction have even greater glue, the glue of the testest, dopenoser, and vasoxy hormonal elixirs. And that’s in addition to the non-hormonal benefits of semi-romantic mood lifters.
6. Love balloons of Tolerant Communing - When attracted to someone, you behave differently around them. In part, the gallant traits of men and the gracious traits of women are magnified. This extends a sort of sexual balloon of enhanced communication around the other person. You don’t react as rigidly when they say some political or religious things with which you strongly disagree, in part, because you don’t want to risk losing the good feelings that just being around them inspires. Feelings enhanced by testest, dopenoser, and vasoxy. Feelings entranced by their amazing grace, handsomeness, and romantic flirtation.
This could have massive communication benefits for all humanity. Large segments of the population who formerly didn’t communicate now will. Republicans may be able to communicate with Democrats and vice versa. The classic case of this is the married pundit couple of Mary Matalin and James Carville, rabid Republican and yellow-dog Democrat respectively. Then there’s maniacal MAGA Trumpers cohabiting with extreme Trump-derangement folks. Or fundamentalists getting along with atheists. Or sports fans with art partisans. Partiers with Poopers. Vegeheads with meatballers.
This could all crash if one of the two decides to try to convert the relationship into a physical, and not just hormonal, sexual relationship. That is, try to attain an all-the-way sexual relationship, make a move, hit on, make a pass. If the aggressor gets turned down the relationship may go horribly sour. The Macho-man Misunderstanding or the Leading-On Impeding may crush an otherwise fruitful relationship. Their formerly controlled thoughts about politics, religion and whatever, may come tumbling out and irretrievably damage what had been a very cordial, very tolerant, yet still sexy friendship. Then the other member of the friendship fights back with their emotionally wounding weapons.
It’s such an ancient, stale plot line! Come on humanity, let’s get over it. Easier said than done of course when one’s heart is aching. Yet, with study and role playing, we can learn to have some control and so avoid losing important friendships. And possibly hurting our future chances with the beloved in case they change their romantic minds about us.
Hear Paul Simon’s words again should help us negotiate such turbulent waters: “Ask somebody to love you takes a lot of nerve.”[53] You knew such asking was an immense request. And the one who is asked knows that they are dealing with a very delicate issue. So both are restrained and humble. Both know that these requests are turned down all the time.
Often one contends that the other made clear signals that they wanted a sexual relationship. Here we have to have a new rule: Unless the person actually says they want more, then don’t assume it. The classic case of a lady dropping her handkerchief doesn’t mean she wants a life-long sexual relationship—or even a short one. The archetypal indication of the man touching a woman in somewhat taboo areas doesn’t mean he wants to have sex or make an eternal bedroom commitment. Even splitting a magnum of wine together doesn’t mean that you want to have sex. You may only want to get high together. Understand that these signals are so often misunderstood and maybe ask: “It feels like you want me to kiss you, and I feel like I want too.” And if the response is: “No, but I like being around you,” be okay with that. Because you know that asking someone to love you takes a lot of nerve.
Of course, this is easier said than done and is one of the messiest sexual situations. See the above discussion of how a man more readily interprets a woman’s actions as wanting sex, the Randy-Man’s Bias Crisis. And having a verbal consent takes a lot of the adventure, romance and spontaneity out of the possible sexual tryst. But still, we need to arrive at a higher consent standard, a clearer understanding of what either member of the friendship wants. Or a higher education standard about reading signs that mean a potential romance.
7. The Gender-Bender Tenderness - Gender roles may become much more fluid. This is not to say that people will more readily change sexes or LBGTQ+ designations. This is to say that men will take on activities, interests and orientations that were traditionally considered to be confined to women yet are still within the heterosexual paradigm. Such as that women may be the aggressor and men the recipient. Women may be the decider and men the follower. Or not. Regardless, opportunities for different varieties of friendships may increase dramatically. Opportunities for more tenderness between the sexes may open wider.
Until the 1960s men and women related to each other mostly as sex or mate possibilities or not. There were just those two options. Once Friend Zone phobias have been substantially transcended, men and women will take different roles in befriending each another. The woman may be the teacher of the man. The man may be the nurturer to the woman. The woman may do the heavy lifting. The man may do the flour sifting.
Sometimes women will be the best athletes, sometimes men the best home decorators. And though this will be grating at first (pun blundered upon), the benefits of it will be so obvious that the friction caused by performing such strange-feeling gender roles may start to feel as smooth as silk scarves.
Or the man and woman might reflect more traditional roles in their friendship. Both are fine of course. Might America have a woman President some day? It doesn’t look like it any time soon after Hillary and Kamala went down in flames to male-chauvinist Trump. But Britain, France, Germany and many other countries have had women chief executives and done very well with them—of course depending on how you view their politics.
Such role reversals are already occurring in the LBGTQ+ community, but they will become just as commonplace in heterosexual, platonic-erotic friendships.
8. The Lessening of the Sexually-Bereft-and-Loneliness Threats - In many relationship discussions there are two threats implied other than “just” losing the beloved themselves:
a. You’re gonna be desperately lonely without me.
b. All the romantic beauty will go out of your life and you’ll be living in a dull, day-to-day macho or feminine world with no cross-sex spice.
However, if you have enough platonic-erotic friends, both these threats are dramatically lessened because:
a. Now you’re not only going to have your same-sex friends, but you’ll also have your opposite sex friends and so will be much less lonely.
b. Because you’ll have friends you’re at least somewhat romantically attracted to, all the romance will not suddenly drain from your life. You’ll be able to experience the magic romantic elixir in a diminished form perhaps, but still substantially enough to feel like there’s still sexy magic in your life.
You’ll still hold an admission ticket to the Holy Cathedral of Sexual Transcendence, though perhaps in a more limited form. And you may start considering converting one of those romantic friends to a lover. Maybe. Or maybe you’ll be glad to be rid of all that monogamy drama for a while.
9. Breaking the Wreck-the-Ex-Hex - The social convention that you should be enemies with your ex if they dump you, or you should cease feeling any responsibility for your ex if you dump them. But one of the best sources of PEFs are exes! The hope is that there were many other reasons you loved each other—other than sex. These things still remain if the sex aspect cools. So if you feel you have to dump someone from a sexual relationship, realize that they may still remain a significant part of your support system. And if you’re being dumped, realize the same thing.
This social convention reveals a major goal of this book and our society. We’re trying to make a new type of family. One that harnesses the energy of evolution and sexuality in perhaps a more rational way. And also, one that compensates for what is often the geographic breakup of the traditional extended family, the 85% married and unmarried breakup rate, and the isolation of people in general. “Friends are the family you choose,” said author Jess Scott.[xi] And to ditch someone with whom you’ve been so intimate is a vast denial of potential extended family. And families are hard to come by. A 2022 Lifestyle.Yahoo.com study showed 49% of people stay friends with at least one or more of their exes. [54] The fact that this many people do so suggests that this social convention has less power than it once did.
The harder side of this equation of course is for the dumpee to stay friends with the dumper. The person who wanted the relationship to stay the same is usually much more wounded than the person who didn’t. They could be angrier at their ex than anyone else ever. The same Yahoo Lifestyle investigation found about 44% would opt to remain friends if they were the dumper, while only 36% say they would be friends if they were the dumpee.[55]
However, this anger has greater consequences these days of great breakup rates. The possibility that you may get back together in the future is the most practical aspect of this. If you let your anger burn every bridge to your ex, then that possibility is nipped in the breakup bud.
Then there’s the possibility that it may be society who dictates how you feel about the breakup more than your own feelings. It’s very embarrassing to be dumped and society often drools in hopes of seeing your anger on vivid, destructive display. Certainly, it’s one of Hollywood’s biggest plot lines. Dangerous Liaisons anyone? Or Kramer v Kramer or Marriage Story or War of the Roses etc. etc. etc.
This leads to the curious situation that being dumped gives one license to be horribly cruel to the person you once loved the most.
And since we’re trying to objectively analyze this experience, let’s change the terms from that of the pejorative “dumper” to someone trying to get some distance in the relationship, the “distancer.” As well as change the designation of the person getting dumped but hoping to avoid it. Call them the “preserver.” These terms have the danger of dumbing down the reality of the pain of breakup, of trying to gild the inherent horror of it.
Or perhaps the “dump” terms prevented investigation by their brutal harshness.
Now consider the psychology of the dumper/distancer. Most of the time the distancer doesn’t want to hurt the preserver. In fact, many a potential distancer doesn’t create distance because of fear of this. But for some, the feeling of being imprisoned and of not having enough joy in life becomes so strong that they must take the painful distancing plunge. Then when the preserver becomes incredibly hurt, the distancer often feels their hurt deeply. But they may still see the breakup as necessary in order for them to cling to a happy-enough life versus continuing towards emotional death. Or see it as a case where the preserver deserves better than the emotionally dead mate the distancer has become. Though again, the distancer’s pain is usually not nearly as great as that of the preserver.
There may or may not be another love involved in the motives of the distancer. It may or may not involve the urge to get totally away from the preserver. Yet, all these subtleties are often ignored in the preserver’s abandonment rage of the moment.
And of course, you do have the right to be angry if someone dumps you. Especially if you’ve had a wedding pledging lifelong monogamy, had kids together, counted on each other for financial viability, created a large web of friendships together, etc. But if you’re on your second or third marriage and are not having kids, then the anger is maybe less?
And regardless, you knew of the great breakup rate to begin with.
Again, as noted, this Wreck-the-Ex convention appears to be changing quite a bit, though remnants of its power still rule in many ways. What a horrible thing to hate the most the one you loved the most. How horrible for society that these hatreds radiate their poison throughout the community.
And vice versa, if you’re the one who broke off the relationship, maybe you should feel responsibility for the person whose life you shattered? And not justify total abandonment by following the “all is fair in love and war” truism?
Though it is true that sometimes you may need immediate and complete distance from your ex. You may need freedom to pursue other love possibilities, and freedom from the emotional vortex that was draining your life forces. Your ex may be dragging you both down into hells of addiction, abuse, and neurosis/psychosis.
But if you break up with the person you most loved just because they don’t give your life that ole zing anymore, you may want to remain friends with them or be there to help them through the transition. Or if you’ve found someone else whom you think does give your life sufficient joy, does that mean you have to totally abandon the person who used to give you joy?
See Appendix II for some practical qualifications of this abstract ideal of remaining friends with an ex. It’s excerpts from a Psychology Today article stating 6 Reasons You Shouldn’t Still Be Friends — with qualifications or explication in parenthesis. They include the abusive ex, not being friends in the first place, a lack of mutual respect, and one of the ex’s being extremely jealous.
A new marriage or relationship contract that courageously faces the divorce and breakup-rate stats might say something like: “I promise to stay married as long as it’s nourishing to both parties. If one party wants out, I’ll be as compassionate as possible and stay friends with them if that is emotionally and reasonably sensible.”
But of course, the goal is for your good monogamy to last forever despite the many forces trying to rip it apart. As the Rascals so beautifully sang:
How can I be sure
In a world that’s constantly changin’?
How can I be sure
Where I stand with you?[56]
Sorry Rascals. You can’t be sure. But you can try to be as sure as you can get given the inherent freedom in today’s no-fault divorce world, and to strive for less trauma should your relationship not last forever. According to the Wikipedia entry No-Fault Divorce, all American states allow it.
I assume that people rarely people stay a couple after one of them says: “I think I need a little distance, a little time to think this over.” When this is announced, a standard view is that what the distancer really wants is to break up. That is, asking for distance is mainly in order to make the breaking up process less painful. It’s mainly camouflage for the ultimate goal of breakup.
It’s true that such a distancing proposal is often tantamount to a breakup. But what if it’s not true?
In the book Advanced Romance that I coauthored with relationship therapist Lauren Evaraone, we talk about the Failure-if-Not-Forever Fallacy which is a social convention that states that your relationship is a failure if it doesn’t last forever. We replace the social convention with: If your relationship was good, but didn’t last forever, it’s probably not a failure.[57] Then maybe the idea of distance could become more legitimate. The preserver might conclude that they’ve had a good relationship in which they were fully respected. And though they are against changing, they can see how their lover might want some change. The change may only involve less time spent together, not a total split. And excessive rancor in creating the distance may doom the possibility of still spending a lot, but less time together. And they also know that they may return to closer relations in the future.
Same goes for the distancer. They may actually be asking for less time spent together—but still want to spend some time. Or they’re not aware of the possibility of just getting distance, of not completely breaking up. Or if they decide they need a total split for a while, they realize they may want to get back together in the future. Or get back into an arrangement that involves less time. But right now, distance is their need. People change. Situations change.
Another aspect of distancing is discussed in the before-mentioned Eli Finkel book, The All-or-Nothing Marriage. Finkel contends that many are dissatisfied with their relationship because they want too much out of them. Looking at it from a Maslow’s Hierarchy viewpoint, before the 18th-century, marriages were mostly survival partnerships, about physiological and safety needs. That is, how to procure enough food and shelter to survive. Then, as the industrial revolution moved millions of people somewhat away from direct survival efforts, relationships became responsible for love and belonging as well. And finally, starting with the 1960s, society added that relationships should lead to self-fulfillment and even to self-actualization.
Being responsible for ensuring your partner reaches Maslow’s highest rungs of existence, in addition to all the other more basic rungs, is an enormous amount of pressure to put on one relationship. Finkel concluded that perhaps we were putting on too much pressure. So that if you want to save the love, instead of asking for more, learn how to ask for less. That is, admit that your lover and you can only do so much for each other, that you and they have only so many tools with which to help each other. Admit that you may need some distance to preserve the relationship.
In areas where this is so, you may need to seek sustenance elsewhere, maybe in other relationships—either in same-sex relationships or in opposite-sex ones. Or in PEFs. To do this is not necessarily a relationship failure, it’s just admitting that you or your partner have only so much to give.
Say you and your lover are like that famous political-pundit couple, the aforementioned Republican Mary Matalin and Democrat James Carville. To gain support for their political views they have to have outside friends—yet they maintain enough respect for each other to stay married. In 2022 a survey by the Institute for Family Studies found that 21% of marriages are politically mixed (usually differing between Independents and Partisans), and nearly 4% are were between Democrats and Republicans.[58] You may say that sexual attraction and political affiliation have little to do with each other. And that is a good point. But there is something nurturing and exciting about discovering a new attractive friend who is politically simpatico. With whom you can soar into political oratory not allowed with your core monogamy.
Another difference may be religion. Many couples lead separate religious lives, or one may be more intense about religion than the other. According to 2022 Psychology Today article, the spouses in 25% of marriages have different religions.[59] You can agree to disagree about such matters and seek religious support elsewhere.
And if political pontificating can be exciting with someone you’re attracted to, how much more so can spiritual soaring? This can be done without having interactions that are anywhere near intercourse.
Then comes an abundance of smaller differences: one person likes order, the other can live with chaos. Another wants high-class, the other doesn’t care what class. One is a golfer, one a tennis player. One is a slow, sophisticated-taste, vegetarian foodie, the other is happy with fast meat and greasy fried potatoes. Etc.
But all of these are less controversial than the next difference: How much sexual energy you’re gaining from the relationship. Many relationships sexually cool as time goes by. Often this is compensated for by an increasing stimulation in other areas, say in intellectual interests or in ability to communicate love. Etc. But some might conclude they need that sexual energy. Some begin to flirt with other people.
As noted, in today’s workplace where women are everywhere, flirtation is somewhat inevitable. And being thrown together for extended periods of time with someone you’re attracted to is a great possibility. You can feel guilty about the sexual energy you get from these co-workers. Or you can accept it and even encourage it. Yet that need not destroy your monogamy and may even enhance it if you are able to experience sexual energy without pursuing it to intercourse. (See the soon-to-be discussion on Esther Perel’s theories of “the third” in this book.)
Finkel even suggests that some couples should consider having most of their sex-life outside of the marriage. Or even have open marriages. Regardless, Finkel labels all the above, what he calls heterogeny, and as having a “diverse social portfolio.” He contends that it sometimes leads to happier people:
There’s no shame at all in thinking of ways that you can ask less. That’s not settling, and that’s not making the marriage worse. It’s saying, look, “These are things I’ve been asking of the marriage that have been a little bit disappointing to me. These are things that I’m going to be able to get from the marriage but frankly, given what I understand about my partner, myself, and the way the two of us relate, it’s just going to be a lot of work to be able to achieve those things...[60]
But let’s hasten to resoundingly remind you again: If you have a good relationship, hold onto it fervently. It could be as good as life gets. If you try to improve on it, the odds are you’ll fail. It’s a sexual jungle out there. Breaking up or distancing is still usually an incredibly rough thing to go through—no matter what attitudes the lovers have about breaking up.
On the other hand, divorce or breakup can be considered a sign of success, according to an NPR interview with journalist Lyz Lenz. She contends that such breakups can be seen as working to find something better. If done with consciousness and compassion, it can provide an example to offspring of exes still being good friends.[61] So there’s that breakup attitude too.
***
As noted, attitudes about breakups and how to deal with an ex will be covered much more extensively later. We’re just peeking at the heretical information here, challenging social conventions ever so delicately, or rudely, depending on your view.
While we’re in wading through this Wreck-the-Ex Hex morass, we might as well analyze what to do with a PEF if you run into a OAO, a One-And-Only relationship. That is, you think you’ve found the one, the real thing, your life-long mate. The standard behavior has been to drop the soon-to-be ex, and thus drop the PEF as well. Drop them like a leper.
We’re trying to develop a higher standard here, a standard based on the fact that men and women can now be friends, not only lovers. And thus you don’t totally dump your PEF. You distance them. You tell them the new OAO facts, and they should understand. It’s painful, but not as painful as being dumped from a monogamy.
And of course you have to go through all the FZ problems again. You want more than them. They want more than you do. But again, there’s the hope that you have enough opposite-sex friends, or enough friends in general. If you don’t, you’ve not planned for the changes that monogamies and PEFs go through so often. You’re running in a three-legged race with no plans for how to stop.
10. The Suppression-of-Expression Confession - Relationships that formerly were sublimated or suppressed no longer have to be for fear of sexual intercourse pressures. People will understand that sexuality suffuses a great part of human interaction. Every time there’s an opposite-sex person around there’s some type of sexuality operating. Doubly so if you’re attracted to them. That is, since we now understand that you don’t have to have all-the-way sex to experience sexuality, the experience of sexuality can be more readily recognized and enjoyed. And thus, the energies that motivate humanity will be less twisted by having to get around unnecessary taboos.
This point is about a consciousness building that realizes that just because you have some aspects of yourself that want to have sex with your friend. Other aspects of yourself might rather just have a friendship with this person, or just look at them, or be around them or flirt with them—all without wanting to have sex with them. So, you can express the sexual aspect, but it doesn’t have to be through all-the-way sex. It can be through a talk on the phone, a walk in the woods, a meal by the river, holding hands after dinner. Of course, they’ll still be many sexual lines you don’t want to cross if you want to keep the relationship mostly platonic. I will discuss those lines later.
Joe Biden liked to smell the backs of women’s hair. Uncle Dick got a big kick out of teaching young girls to play soccer but not touching them. Janet felt that attractive men were delightful to hug and not bad to kiss, but that sex was a nasty business. Etc. In fact, you have every way to express your sexuality that is short of sex. Every type of flirtation.
And that’s almost an infinity of possibilities. Or you can go for all-the-way sex. As Esther Perel states in her podcast The New Ritual of Commitment, instead of clear rules to follow there are often mainly negotiations to be had.[62]
11. The Refreshing-Friend, Obnoxious-Lover Discovery - If you only see your platonic-erotic friend once a week or month, then the characteristics you don’t like about them are easier to tolerate. In fact, they may become quirky, viva-la-difference endearments, rather than chalkboard screeching fingernails.
Like the Excess-Sex-Industrial Complex, the Refreshing-Friend, Obnoxious-Lover Discovery allows for greater differentiations of PEFs in terms of time spent with them. You can see them every day, every other day, once a week, once a month, or as Joni Mitchell’s song Good Friends says:
I have to come and see you
Maybe once or twice a year
I think nothing would suit me better
(Right now)
Than some downtown atmosphere…
Synchronized like magic
Good friends, you and me
No hearts of gold
No nerves of steel
No blame for what we can and cannot feel…
No nerves of steel
No hearts of gold
No blame for what we can and can't control.[63]
12. Now-You-Don’t, Now-You-Do See-Them freedom - On the one hand you can maybe be a truer friend with a PEF relationship because again, you don’t have to see them so often. Thus it’s not all-or-nothing, but some of something. If there’s something that’s a deal breaker as far as a lover or spouse goes, it may not be a deal breaker for a PEF.
On the other, other hand, you don’t have the monogamy pressures of society and your relationship. It’s not as big a trauma to be distanced and doesn’t leave as big a hole in their lives. But precisely because you don’t have to see them as much, you can be a longer-term friend, as revealed by the Refreshing-Friend, Obnoxious-Lover Discovery.
13. New Love = New Thrills, Old-Love = Comforting Deals - If you’re involved in a monogamy, you can still feel the thrill of meeting a new, attractive friend, but not feel that the new friendship is a threat to your monogamy. And if you’re not involved, you can look at it as “just” another friendship. As another potentially wondrous PEF!
You may not be that excited about your new PEF, but you know that any amount of attraction can bloom into a bigger attraction. Again, there’s that horrible MadTV skit about “settling.” There is some truth to it, yet, if you’re not head-over-heels attracted, but still somewhat so, the attraction can bloom thanks to quality time and accumulated hormones. So it’s not really settling, it’s taking advantage of the attractions you have, and not living in a too romantically idealistic world that may not exist for you now—or forever. A world in which the only person you interact with sexually, to any degree at all, is your hypothetical, ideal mate.
Most romances have unequal levels of attraction at the beginning, and often during. That is reality. Have faith that evolution, cross-gender hormonal and romantic benefits, and just plain spending quality time with someone is going to bloom into an attraction, an attraction that’s perhaps deeper than the head-over-heels obsession. And yes, some couples do get to mutual head-over-heels and that is wondrous. And yes, some sex involves simultaneous orgasms. But many relationships and sexual encounters involve neither.
14. The Hormonal-Cornucopial Cornerstone – This is reiterating all the hormones this book has talked about since its beginning. Testest, dopenoser, vasoxy as well as pheromones, and who knows what other love elixirs evolution has cooked up for us over 350-million or more years of figuring out how best to encourage us to reproduce.
Have I made it crystal clear enough that by conjuring up these feel-good, nay, feel-great hormones by encouraging PEFs, we are fooling evolution? As noted, evolution is using every trick it can evolve over hundreds of millions of years to try to get us to reproduce, to have sex. And, until now, we’ve been its willing slaves with a mostly unconscious logic pattern sort of like this: “I’m highly attracted to that person, I’m feeling all these good hormones, so me and evolution believe I should have sex with them. That is, try to reproduce with them.”
Now, with the cultivation of PEFS we are modifying this to say: “I’m attractively and hormonally somewhat ecstatic, but I don’t want to go all-the-way. So instead, I’ll stay in this preliminary stage of mating, in what some people consider purgatory, the Friend Zone. But I, thanks to my ability to control evolution and social conventions, experience it as this side of Heaven. Or at least good enough to form a short- or long-term, platonic-erotic friendship.
Chapter V
Having Platonic-Erotic Friends While Married
or In a Monogamy
Before we explore the inherent, flirtatious aspects of platonic-erotic friendships, let’s explore the married aspect of it. Which leads us to the other Harry and Sally conversation about how the Friend Zone applies to those who are married. It’s 1982 and the two accidentally run into each other on a plane. They discuss their work and love lives, including Harry’s marriage, and Sally’s plan to marry. After disembarking, while gliding on a people mover, Harry tries to modify the Friend Zone rule. He asks:
Would you like to have dinner?
(Sally looks questionably at Harry.)
Harry: Just friends.
Sally: I thought you didn't believe men and women could be friends.
Harry: When did I say that?
Sally: On the ride to New York.
Harry: No no no no, I never said that. (Harry pauses, thinks, then says:)
Yes, that's right, they can't be friends. Unless both of them are involved with other people, then they can. This is an amendment to the earlier rule, if the two people are in relationships, the pressure of the possibility of involvement is lifted.
(Pauses)
That doesn't work either because what happens then is the person you're involved with can't understand why you need to be friends with the person you're just friends with. Like it means something is missing from their relationship and "why do you have to go outside to get it?".
Then when you say, “No no no no, it's not true, nothing's missing from the relationship," the person you're involved with then accuses you of being secretly attracted to the person you're just friends with, which we probably are, I mean, come on, who the hell are we kidding, let's face it, which brings us back to the earlier rule before the amendment which is men and women can't be friends, so where does that leave us?
Sally: Harry.
Harry: What?
Sally: Goodbye.
Harry: Oh, OK.[64]
This dialogue points out the complications of having attractive friends outside of one’s monogamy. You can be accused of seeking some type of gratification that your monogamy isn’t providing, often of a semi-sexual nature. Dr. Helen Fisher’s experiments made her conclude that such attractions are inevitable. She writes:
In spite of the evolutionary trajectory of loving … lust, romantic love and attachment can ignite in any combination … Many of us also have periods in our lives when these three mating drives … do not focus on the same person.
You can feel profound attachment for a long-term spouse—while you feel romantic passion for someone in your office or your social circle—while you feel sex drive as you read a book, watch a movie, or do something else unrelated to either partner …
Once you begin to envision lust, romantic love and attachment as three specific mating drives, each producing many gradations of feeling that endlessly recombine in countless different ways, love takes on tangibility.[65]
These endless combinations are what relationship guru Esther Perel, in her blockbuster book Mating in Captivity, Unlocking Emotional Intelligence, calls your autonomous sexuality or “the third. She writes:”
At the boundary of every couple lives the third. He’s the high school sweetheart whose hands you still remember, the pretty cashier, the handsome fourth-grade teacher you flirt with when you pick up your child from school. The smiling stranger on the subway is the third.
So too are the stripper, the porn star, the sex worker, whether touched or untouched. He is the one a woman fantasizes about when she makes love to her husband. Increasingly she can be found on the Internet. Real or imagined, embodied or not, the third is the fulcrum on which the couple balances. The third is the manifestation of our desire for what lies outside the fence. It is the forbidden.[66]
One of Perel’s greatest contributions is removing this feeling from the area of sin, of corruption, and seeing it as a natural, even beneficial feeling. Even beneficial to one’s monogamy. Perel contends that the third is generally designated by others as “an infantile fantasy or a fear of commitment:”[67]
Until recently, sexual fantasy [another incarnation of the third] has gotten a bad rap. What Christianity views as a sin became, in the eyes of modern psychology, a perversion limited to the dissatisfied and immature.
Even today many people believe that fantasy is nothing more than thin compensation for libidinal frustration and lack of opportunity due to failure of nerve, arrested development, or a paunch. They believe that what they fantasize about sexually is what we want to have happen in reality.[68]
“Libidinal frustration!” “Paunch” inhibition! “Arrested Development!” No. It is the power of 350 million years of sexual evolution culminating in the vastly powerful and romantically sophisticated human love world. However, if you combine Fisher’s statement that we are evolutionarily wired to have lust, with Perel’s contention that the third is always lurking, then you may have an enormous amount of lurking flirting going on. This can either be considered a happiness elixir to harness in the best way possible—or as a threat to the monogamy.
In 1989, after a lonely New Year’s Eve slams them together, Harry and Sally marry. It is a dramatic and highly satisfying part of the film when Harry runs down NYC New Year streets to find Sally and profess his love to her. But despite what many people got from the Harry and Sally movie—that people attracted to each other cannot be “just” friends, the two are pretty good platonic friends with each other over the previous six years, with only one, one-night-stand, slip up.
But hold on! According to Rob Reiner’s interview with Chris Wallace on 60 Minutes, the movie script originally ended with Harry and Sally “seeing each other after years, talking, and then walking away from each other.” This was in part because Reiner hadn’t found a wife since his divorce from actor-director Penny Marshall in 1981. He had been painfully lonely until 1989, when he married actor Michele Singer on the Harry-Sally set. And they’re still married today. The happiness that generated made him, in part, change the movie’s ending. [69]
Given Reiner’s apparent flexibility in choosing the ending, he could have chosen that Harry and Sally did not walk away but instead, repaired their lost their friendship due to having an unsatisfying morning after having good sex the previous night. As noted, not all opposite-sex attractions have to do with the desire to have sex, and that avenue could have been explored between them. And thus, they would still be friends, theoretically, even today. If that were the ending, and given the popularity of the movie, I might not have needed to write this book. Having platonic-erotic friends might already be the norm in American, and maybe world, society.
That’s how important ideas can be in humanity. From the spread of Enlightenment ideas that helped found America in 1776; to the spread of the ideas of Karl Marx in which he was trying to be compassionately practical, but instead helped plunge the world into the horror and even more horrible threats Stalin, Mao and the Cold War; to the increase of tolerance for LGBTQ+ rights due, in great part, to the TV shows Ellen and Will and Grace—good ideas can spread like wildfire. Whereas in a movie as popular as When Harry Met Sally, the momentum could have covered the whole US, the whole Western Civilization, the whole world, in no time.
Not that I’m complaining about the movie. It is wonderous as is. However, Harry’s contention that you cannot be just friends with someone else when in a marriage is challenged by Perel. She believes flirtatious friendships are necessary to keep one’s sexual energies vital.
This “third” word idea comes, I presume, from numbering the two people in the monogamy as numbers one and two. Thus, the third is the third person so to speak: one’s lust, romance and attachment directed at a third someone or some third image. However, the third also includes adultery, open marriage, polyamory, etc. Flirtation doesn’t. But flirtation can of course lead to all-the-way adultery, open marriage, etc. Or flirtation can just be two attracted ships passing in the romantic night, never to do more than lock gazes for a moment.
Then there’s the social convention aspect, that you’re cheating on someone when you’re flirting with an attractive friend, even if you’re only talking and have no plans to take the flirtation further. But in principle, why should your mate care at all if you’re not risking the monogamy? Maybe you couldn’t avoid the situation. And anyway, you’ll be with your mate at the appointed time with great enough emotional ardor. Maybe even greater emotional ardor since your flirtation has stimulated you. Your mate has no plans to dump you and take up with the person they’re flirting with. Isn’t that good enough? On the other hand, any flirtation may be a threat to the monogamy, especially a monogamy in which there’s little trust. Choose a partner you can trust! Or the flirtation may be so powerful that it even cuts through a good, otherwise trustworthy monogamy. But those levels of flirtation are rare for most.
What if some of your friends think such flirting is worthy of reporting, that it appears to them to be challenging your monogamy? That’s the community’s ancient, and sometimes still useful, thinking. It’s also a monogamy-enforcement measure that in many cases may no longer be as applicable with today’s breakup rate being about 85%—and in a society where women are working with men all the time.
Hopefully it’s not to late to remind you of the great weight of social conventions. They are often very powerful. They may destroy the happiness of you or a friend who may feel bound by them, especially if you violate them too often or too brazenly. However, don’t let them destroy your freedom either, an independence that’s also a vital part of your happiness. Compromise with social conventions may be necessary, but surrender? Never.
As noted, Perel also describes the third as erotic autonomy. That is, you have a shared eroticism with your monogamous partner, yet you also retain EA with yourself. This doesn’t mean you act on this autonomy through too much flirting or even adultery but, as noted, it does mean you can’t control all the erotic fantasies that your psyche generates. Be it consciously, unconsciously—or especially in your sleeping dreams. As Perel says: “You’re not monogamous in your fantasies and not monogamous in your memories, so monogamy is only in reality, and reality is only one portion of your consciousness.”[70]
Adam Phillips’ says this more harshly in his little gem of a book, Monogamy:
Masturbation is traditionally taboo not because it damages your health … or because it is against the law, but because we fear it may be the truth about sex: that sex is something we do on our own. That our lovers are just a prompt or a hint there to remind us of our own erotic delirium, the people who connect us to somewhere else…
When people masturbate it goes without saying, we are always having sex with ourselves. There is no suggestion of infidelity, except in a sense to our partner.[71]
Which is it Mr. Phillips? Masturbation is or isn’t infidelity? Perhaps it’s up to you to define whether it is in your monogamy, if you have one. And then try to enforce it if you define it as infidelity. “You cannot masturbate!” “Okay, but you better be with me all the time that I’m alone.”
Phillips’ concept of “erotic delirium” is probably evolutionarily linked to the animal delirium of being in heat. So that your lover connects you to the over 350 million years of sexual reproduction. To that incredibly powerful force.
This concept may be a good reason to stay monogamous, if you have a monogamy. If you’re merely looking for an outlet for your erotic delirium, then your mate is as good as any. You might stoke the strength of that delirium by flirtations with other people, but you might as well bring the stoked delirium home to the good mate you already have. They are your bird-in-hand conduit to the delirium. This approach causes much less damage to your mate and maybe to all others in your erotic sphere. As well as to your own erotic sphere. It is your compromise with social convention, but still maintains a vibrant fantasy, a vibrant EA, a vibrant third, which also may be necessary for your happiness.
Of course, you don’t have to masturbate to express your EA. As noted, an eye-glance with an attractive stranger is enough to get testest and dopenoser going. That is, to some great extent, what this book is about: how to harness the energy generated by erotic delirium more constructively for humanity. However, masturbation is certainly one of the most concentrated forms of EA. And Perel takes it one dubious step further. She claims that a healthy EA is necessary for a vibrant monogamy:
… intimacy comes with the growing concern for the well-being of the other person [your mate], which includes fear of hurting her [them]. But sexual excitement requires the capacity not to worry, and the pursuit of pleasure includes a degree of selfishness. Some people don’t allow the selfishness, because they are too absorbed in the well-being of their beloved.[72]
Thus, some good monogamies may require significant amounts of EA to attain anywhere near the desired heights of intimacy. That is, a healthy monogamy may require a healthy third. It may require that your mate have friends to whom they are attracted. Or at least to flirt a lot with people to whom they are attracted. Or it may not. Whether it does or not probably depends on the person, on how strong their EA is, on how strong their sex drive is. Also, it depends on how strong their drives for social and economic stability are. It reflects that fact that sex is messy. Each couple has to draw their own relationship roadmap. It takes a lot of openness to find and communicate that map. But we’ve done a lot of growing up in the last 65 years. We can do it!
Regardless, cultivating the third is counterintuitive and counter the main interpretation of flirting. Mostly it’s assumed that flirting causes jealousy and therefore hurts the monogamy. Which of course is often true. But we’re exploring the opposite possibility. That flirting with others can actually strengthen your monogamy.
And regardless, for many people, erotic autonomy may almost force flirtatious behavior with people to whom they’re attracted. Or as Perel quotes Daphne Merkin: “No bill of sexual rights can hold its own against the lawless, untamable landscape of the erotic imagination.”[73] The third will express itself one way or another for many people.
On the other hand, Western society has corralled much of the third’s power for thousands of years with religious proscriptions, the subjection of women, and other social conventions. But now many of these conventions have been removed or significantly weakened. Is it bad that the third is galloping towards recognition?
That is a major question. There are specific examples of the third that could be considered beneficial, and we will name them in the following discussion. And certainly, in the past, any actions, or even thoughts, that led someone to stray from their mates were condemned. If your eye offends you pluck it out! Being able to look at the third without condemnation is one of Perel’s great insights. Not to mention such looking may be a closer description of reality. Or maybe the third should forever be condemned and not allowed the light of day. It’s your choice. All options have their costs and their benefits.
And then Perel takes it one dubious step further:
Acknowledging the third has to do with validating the erotic separateness of our partner. It follows that our partner’s sexuality does not belong to us. It isn’t for and about us and we should not assume it falls rightfully within our jurisdiction. It doesn’t…
Perhaps that is true in action, but certainly not in thought. The more we choke each other’s freedom, the harder it is for desire to breathe within a committed relationship.
Pursue the logic and you have the itinerary for an emotionally enlarging journey. It goes something like this: “I know you look at others, but I can’t fully know what you see. I know others are looking at you, but I don’t really know who it is they are seeing. Suddenly, you’re no longer familiar. You’re no longer a known entity that I need not bother being curious about. In fact, you’re quite a mystery. And I’m a little unnerved. Who are you? I want you…”
I’d like to suggest that we view monogamy not as a given but as a choice. As such, it becomes a negotiated decision … Just how accommodating each couple may be to the third varies. But at least a nod [to the third] is more apt to sustain desire with our one-and-only over the long haul — and perhaps even to create a new “art of loving” for the twenty-first century couple.[74]
It’s an exciting vision for humanity. It contradicts Harry’s statement that, no, you can’t be friends with someone outside of your monogamy because it will cause your partner to worry that they aren’t providing enough of your needs. Perel’s statement embodies the uncertainty that is in all monogamies now that breakups are so common—and not considered a mortal sin. Though, if one’s partner is careful in not inspiring jealousy, you can feel very secure with them.
***
But this book is not mainly about giving those with a successful, or semi-successful monogamy a way to enhance it, though that enhancement reinforces the position that you can have attractive friends.
And again, I recommend that if you have a good enough monogamy then keep it by all means. It’s a sexual jungle out there and there’s no guarantee you’ll find something remotely as good as your good-enough monogamy. And if you’re one of the lucky few who have a great monogamy, then all the better. For I believe they are possible and deserve the sanctified status they have in society. A good monogamy nurtures the amazing grace of a total union of wills, freely given, which consecrates each new day with fresh revelations of communication, contentment, and physical and intellectual passion. And many monogamies have at least some of these benefits. At least enough to prevent you from throwing your luck out into the vicious jungle that being single can be. But it doesn’t mean you have to completely bow to your erotic autonomy either.
And that may be the preferred outcome of having attractive friends. That one of them will become your life-long monogamy. That is some of the magic of cross-gender relationships. They can grow as you learn to appreciate the nurturing, romantic, and platonic erotic benefits that accrue from being around someone to whom you are attracted. Your PEF, or PEFs, will sustain you with enough health and happiness for you to finally attract a separate, life-long monogamy mate.
This is what I often hear about finding a healthy mate: “Until you yourself are emotionally secure, then you can’t find someone else who is.” But by having PEFs, you have an emotional crutch that helps you be emotionally secure. Society still thinks you and your PEF or PEFs are not a relationship, but, to some extent, they are.
Nor are we suggesting polygamy or polyamory, though they too are possible, perhaps viable avenues for some. In fact, all we’re trying to do is to expand your choices. But our revolutionary option is: if you can’t find a good enough monogamy, or if you find polygamy or polyamory a poor fit, that you consider making platonic erotic friends. That is, one or more friends to whom you are attracted, but with whom you don’t have to have all-the-way sex.
Chapter VI
PEFs Continued: The Art of Flirtation
without Consummation
Platonic-erotic friendships are, by definition, flirtatious friendships. Thus to have them, you need to learn how to flirt without assuming that your flirtation is going lead to sex. It may of course, but to make a successful PEF, you need to learn how to just flirt.
You’ll be getting some-of-the-way sex, as the discussion of Testest, Dopenoser, and Vasoxy has shown, as well as many romantic perks. Thus, the art of flirtation without consummation needs to be extensively explored. So here goes:
The online Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines flirting as: “to behave amorously without serious intent, as in: He flirts with every attractive woman he meets.”[75] Whereas Wikipedia defines flirting as having two possibilities: “flirting is a social and sexual behavior either to:
1. Suggest interest in a deeper relationship with the other person.
(That is: flirting with intent, which we assume usually means intent to have sex and probably form a relationship. Though of course many flirt with the intent of only having sex.)
2. Or for amusement, if done playfully.
To these definitions I add another:
3. Flirting with the intent of forming a platonic-erotic friendship. A PEF.
(Though Wikipedia’s first flirt definition does encompass this, it should also be explicitly stated in its own category.)
The second and third flirtation definitions are going against the standard interpretation of sexual satisfaction. That is, that it can be satisfying just to maintain a flirtatious relationship without eventually consummating it with sex. As noted, studies have shown that women are better at this than men, because men are often over-interpreting flirtation as wanting sex.
Let’s introduce this chapter on flirtation with the Beatle’s wondrously innocent song:
Yeah, you, got that something I think you’ll understand
When I, say that something, I want to hold your hand
And when I touch you I feel happy inside.
It’s such a feeling that I know
I can’t hide!
I can’t hide!!
I can’t hide!!![76]
Thank-you Beatles for embodying such purity. They could have said, I want to grab your vagina à la Trump. But no! Hooray. And you can hear “did you ‘f’ her” repressed, adolescent boys across the globe hooraying in elated agreement. Nodding their Macho-Man Misunderstanding insights. “Oh yeah” they say, “holding hands was divine. I didn’t have to “f” her to receive this visitation of the sublime, of testest, dopenoser and vasoxy—as well as huge amounts of romantic magic.
Nevertheless, if you hold hands with more than one person, society may call you a philandering deceiving womanizer ladies’ man playboy puer Don-Juan Casanova Lothario Romeo seducer libertine rake reprobate profligate lecher debaucher sinner cheat love-rat skirt chasing lady-killer lech goat wolf stud fornicator rakehell dissolute two-timing monster—as bing.com sees synonyms for the adulterer.
Or if the excess hand-holder is a woman: a broad floozy harlot puella hooker hussy jade scarlet slut trumpet tart trollop vamp whore fallen-woman femme-fatale—according to thesaurus.com. Society sometimes assumes that something as innocent as hand holding means you’re probably having sex. That’s how strong and wrong social conventions can be.
And let’s remember, purely verbal, or non-genital physical flirtation doesn’t involve the risk of transmitting STIs to your mate, or creating out-of-wedlock babies. But neither does holding hands, dancing, kissing, or even heavy petting. STEs however, are transmitted. Sexually-transmitted emotions. As well as the testest, dopenoser, and vasoxy hormones that we’ve been discussing. How much should you express the attraction without implying you want more? Or can you imply you want more but not act on it?
PEFs deserve honesty too. Honesty that reflects that they are an important friend. A friend who will not be distanced or dumped at the slightest whiff of a monogamy on the horizon. Honesty that you have no intentions of letting the flirtation go further—if you don’t. Though your control in this is sometimes less than perfect even with the best intentions. Or you may be genuinely conflicted about whether the PEF should go further or not.
In addition, we advise against kissing and heavy petting with a partner with whom you’re expressing the third. Like polyamory, sexually transmitted emotions are too strongly exchanged with kissing or heavy petting and can maybe destroy your possible monogamy. Also, it may cause too much longing for a more intense relationship in the person with whom you’re kissing. Or, both parties can assume it’s just kissing/petting and that’s all it means. So this grey zone deserves more discussion, and I will discuss it later.
On the other hand, we do advise having coffee. The flirtatious conversation that ensues, and the energy generated, can be so enhanced with sexual catalyst that to avoid it is to avoid one of the great reservoirs of human creativity and energy.
Kinds of Flirting
Okay. There are 7,055 songs, or renditions of songs, with the word “flirting” in them according to lyrics.com. One band calls itself Flirting. The songs I perused didn’t have good things to say about flirting. Even that quintessential flirt Joni Mitchell wrote:
Help me
I think I’m falling in love with you
Are you going to let me go there by myself
That’s such a lonely thing to do
Both of us flirting around
Flirting and flirting Hurting too
We love our lovin’
But not like we love our freedom[77]
Joni speaks of the endless effort to balance the glory of a good relationship with freedom to flirt. The monogamy with the third. Erotic exclusiveness with erotic autonomy. Or, as she says in the song Hegira:
You know it never has been easy
Whether you do or you do not reside
Whether you travel the breadth of extremities
Or stick to some straighter line.
Now here’s a man and a woman sitting on a rock
They’re either going to thaw out or freeze
Listen ... strains of Benny Goodman
Coming through’ the snow and the pinewood trees
I’m porous with travel fever
But you know I’m so glad to be on my own
Still somehow the slightest touch of a stranger
Can set up a trembling in my bones.[78]
The slightest touch causes trembling! The slightest flirtation attaches us to at least 350 million years of sexuality. Poetically showing the power of sexual attraction combined with the power of having a new interest in someone, be it sexual, aesthetic, romantic or all those combined with intellectual, sports, arts or some other attractions.
There’s an amusing list of possible ways to flirt in Wikipedia. At least it was there in the late 2010s, but isn’t there now. I’ve listed them in what I feel are increasing levels of intimacy, increasing levels of STE transmission. See if you’re “guilty” of any one of them, and when you think the behavior crosses the line as acceptable in a PEF.
The first flirtatious behavior may be completely unconscious, and I’ll discuss it immediately before proceeding, It’s called Protean signaling. According to Grammar, Astrid and Juette in their essay in a book entitled Jealousy:[79]
Protean signals or indicators of interest, such as touching one’s hair, side-ways glance, and pointing his or her chest towards the person.
Proteus is an early, prophetic sea-god of elusive sea change. He can foretell the future, but, in a mytheme [commonly told story] familiar to several cultures, will change his shape to avoid having to. He will answer only to someone who is capable of capturing him.
From this feature of Proteus comes the adjective protean, with the general meaning of “versatile”, “mutable”, “capable of assuming many forms.” …The researchers named the ritual for the shape-shifting Greek god because of the ambiguity of [flirting] signals.
The name also suggests a first impression, or something that precedes actual flirting. Because of the unconscious nature of proteans, they are not overt invitations to proceed, but more akin to “tells” in a poker game…
These signals often indicate that the sender is trying to decide whether he or she is interested in the “receiver”. However, some individuals, instead of playing along, will overestimate the sender’s interest and do something more obvious, like asking for a phone number. This can be clumsy and confusing to both parties and understanding the concept of protean signals is useful for avoiding such missteps.
Proteus changed shape to avoid telling the future. That reflects how wild flirting can be. How can anyone try to make the feral uncertainties and infinite varieties of flirting rational?
Another take on Protean signals hails from Psychology Today:
Much of what takes place when people flirt is intentionally subtle and hard to decode. Though that may seem counterproductive for relationship formation, it is strategic. Often the person doing the flirting is not sure whether the target of their affection will have similar levels of interests. By cloaking their intentions in ambiguous flirting, the flirter can “test the waters” without being too vulnerable.[80]
Thus, flirting is fraught with misunderstandings. Fraught with misunderstanding from the flirter as well as the flirtee. Sometimes the flirter doesn’t even know they’re flirting. Sometimes the supposed flirtee misinterprets as flirting what is actually not. Perhaps the fact that flirting is often unconscious is yet another argument to allow flirting much more elbow room in your relationship. Why get mad about something that can’t always be controlled? Especially after a couple of cocktails.
The rest of the Wikipedia former flirting list goes like this:
-
Eye contact, batting eyelashes, or staring
-
Eyebrow raising
-
Smiling
-
Winking
-
Teasing
-
Conversation (e.g. banter, small talk)
-
Coyness, marked by cute, coquettish shyness or modesty, coquettish or playful aggrandizement of a friend’s importance
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Flattery (e.g. regarding beauty, sexual attractiveness)
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Giggling, or laughing encouragingly at any slight hint of intimacy in the other’s behavior
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Imitating or mirroring another’s behavior (e.g. taking a drink when the other person takes a drink, changing posture as the other does, foreshadowing or mimicking someone’s reactions...)
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Maintaining close proximity, such as during casual talking
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Nicknames, terms of endearment to describe a personality trait, beauty or cuteness
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Casual touches; such as a woman gently touching a man’s arm during conversation
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Blowing a kiss
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Footsie, a form of flirtation in which one uses their feet to play with another’s
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Chatting online, texting, and using other one-on-one and direct messaging services, while hinting affection
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Singing specially selected love songs in presence of the person
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Staging of “chance” encounters.
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Stroking
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Tickling
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Holding them close.
And of course there are many, maybe almost an infinity, more ways to flirt than those listed above. And then there’s just plain ole touch. Plain ole putting one’s hand on their back, or a back rub. Gently placing hands on temples or draping legs over legs. Giving the tush an affectionate push. Or whatever touching can be had this side of a woman’s breast, buttocks or genitals, and this side of a man’s genitals. These touchings can’t occur between hetero men. Some men now allow hugs with each other, but casual touching almost everywhere? No. Women are generally more at ease with touching than men, but there are some touchings that just PEFs can do.
After holding them close comes kissing, then heavy petting. Though not advisable in a PEF, these activities are permissible if negotiated or slouched into. Then, maybe voila, you’re in an all-the-way sexual relationship. Or not. Maybe you stop at heavy petting. Surely many high school or college flirtations stop there. And some even post-college ones.
For now, the list suggests that there’re as many ways to flirt as the infinite human imagination can devise when stimulated by an attractive stranger or friend. And all these behaviors are permissible in a PEF. You choose which ones feel right for you and how far to go.
Regardless of how much control the potential flirter has, according to Grammar et. al:
… when we’re flirting with someone who fits the bill for us, the limbic system takes over (the same system responsible for our flight-or-fight response). We operate on emotion and instinct. If we only governed flirting with the most rational part of our brains, we might not ever flirt — or get a date — at all.[81]
I’m not going to get into the complexities of the limbic system. However, from cursory reading it appears located—if located can be applied to the vast system — in the most central, oldest parts of the human brain. And thus, we presume that it, more than say some evolutionarily new brain section such as the relatively new frontal lobe, has the weight and sophistication of at least 350-million years of evolution behind it. Hence the Protean, largely uncontrollable, behavior you exhibit when speaking to a person who attracts you. Hence, part of the reason for the eloquence that one sometimes finds when flirting. Hence, the re-enchantment of existence that the possibility of platonic-erotic friendships can radiate.
Think of that: the re-enchantment of existence. It may be only a changed social-convention-or-two away.
Thus you choose whatever rungs on the flirtation ladder you think works best for you in a particular PEF, and then try to forbid all those below it. The main standard for choosing is how it makes you feel. If you feel it’s violating boundaries that you think a PEF should have, then you protest when they are directed towards you, and you don’t use them in your PEF. Or you allow them but don’t take them more seriously than a PEF would take them. Or you begin to take them seriously and now you’re beginning to convert your PEF into a possible sexual relationship.
But other standards for choosing include what society generally thinks about the levels of flirtation—and how much you care about what society thinks. You may not care about certain flirtation behaviors, say excessive laughing around an attractive friend. However, society may think that’s tantamount to an affair, so you nix it because you care about what your friends think. Or don’t nix it because you don’t care.
Kissing and Hugging
Maybe you’d think that kissing and hugging would be an obvious area of prohibited flirting. But there are 39 types of kisses according to the Internet address https:// listsurge.com/39-different-types-kisses-meaning-pictures/. These include such novelties as the upside-down Spiderman Kiss, the tender kiss on the eyelids called the Kiss of an Angel, the surprising thrill of the Ice Kiss and of course that all-time favorite, the First Kiss.
Then there’s the 11 types of hugs described by the www.everydayknow.com /different-types-of-hugs/ website. These include the Long Hold, the From-the-Back, the Slow Dance, and that awkward, London Bridge, when you really don’t want to hug but do anyway and touch as few body parts as possible. All these types of kissing and hugging are listed and defined in Appendix III.
Hugging is more important than kissing for most PEFs. It’s generally accepted that men and women hug after a meeting, but you don’t want to appear a dirty ole man or woman, grabbing for what little sexual crumbs you can get. So you ask: “Are you the hugging type?” Or say: “This goodbye thing is always awkward. I’m good with a distant goodbye wave, or a handshake or fist bump. Whatever’s good with you.”
The person may deny wanting a hug because it seems to be tantamount to saying you want more physical and you many not want that. So let these things spontaneously grow—or not.
Mark White’s column in Psychology Today summarizes the ambiguities fairly well:
In all my posts on adultery and the responses to reader comments, I’ve never answered the question: What counts as adultery? Sexual intercourse seems obvious, but what if it was “meaningless”? Or what if there was sexual contact but not intercourse? Or maybe “just” kissing — is that better than “just” sex, or worse? And what about love without sex? And what about very close friendships …
All of the examples above are stated in terms of what the other partner will or will not tolerate, what makes him or her upset, or what couples have agreed to. In other words, adultery is in the eyes of the one being cheated on.
But what if you disagree with your partner about something you’re doing? Suppose that you’re enjoying romantic dinners with a friend from work and your partner accuses you of emotional infidelity, but you don’t think he or she should be upset…You don’t feel like you’re doing anything wrong, but your partner does. So who’s right?
It doesn’t matter who’s right or wrong; what matters is that you disagree, and that is something that you have to talk about. Your respective views regarding boundaries are part of your values, and part of who each of you is—neither of you should deny how you feel, but if you can’t reconcile your beliefs about something as emotional, personal, and visceral as adultery, then this may be a problem in the relationship, and better you deal with it now before much (or more) pain results from it.[82]
Regardless, kissing on the lips, or especially French kissing (also known as cataglottism), is often interpreted as meaning you want to go further, want to go to all-the-way sex. But it doesn’t have to mean that. It’s not consent. Some people may just like to French kiss.
Chapter VII
And Away We Go
The following is a dramatization of a platonic-erotic friendship flirtation. Two strangers meet, say in that beautiful small city of Asheville, North Carolina, in their intellectual center bookstore, Malaprops. Say the woman helps the man after he knocked over a book display for books that pertain to the Vietnam War. Or say he returns a wallet that fell out of her exercise bag. They find each other attractive and before they know it, they’ve locked eyes, are smiling, and their eyebrows are raising and eyelashes batting—protean proofs of attraction. Small doses of testest and dopenoser start cruising through their bloodstreams, for evolution has alerted them that this person might be a good candidate for reproducing and is thus trying to get them to do so. They’re both feeling pretty good, pretty eloquent. Everyone else in the bookstore disappears. He notices she’s holding a paperback:
He: Is that a good book?
She: Maybe. It’s House of Sand and Fog. (She shows him the scary cover). I have a friend who read half of it but then decided the rancor between the protagonists was too implausible to continue. I find that I’m able to swallow such implausibility more than my friend.
He: Yeah, I have that implausibility problem myself. So much so that I’m mostly reading nonfiction these days except before going to sleep, when I switch to the most implausible fiction of all, PG Wodehouse. Then I float off into my dreams via his romantic-comedy excesses. He wrote over seventy books you know, and I’ve found them all to be about the same hilarious quality.
She feels her romantic urges somewhat subside because she believes that fiction is the most important category of the book world and apparently this lightweight doesn’t. Her dopenoser levels drop immediately and her eyes wander away towards the top-ten best-seller rack. But then she remembers how lonely she is.
She: I’m into serious fiction for the most part. I’ve tried Wodehouse but can’t get interested in a bunch of English twits whose biggest problem seems to be what to wear in the morning. And even that problem is always solved by the butler. What’s his name?”
He, laughing: Jeeves. Yep. That’s the charm of Wodehouse, waxing eloquent over the irrelevant. (His dopenoser levels rise because he loves her audacity in calling his favorite characters twits.) But yes, I was all about serious fiction for much of my life. And like you, I couldn’t’ read Wodehouse the first couple of times I tried, but I kept having his books thrust upon me. Finally, they took. Now I’m hopelessly addicted.
But these days, when I get sick of nonfiction during the day, I pick up the semi-serious Demon Copperhead. It’s by far the best Kingsolver I’ve ever read. Yet I’m not about to risk nightmares over the sometimes painful adventures of that book. So I switch to Wodehouse just before bed. Currently however, I’m mostly reading Heather Cox Richardson’s How the South Won the Civil War, a breathtaking sweep of all of American history viewed through the lens of white oligarchy vs inclusive democracy. I mostly don’t like her current-event essays, but this book is something else.”
Her interest is renewed. Dopenoser levels rise, and she radiates a big, unconscious smile. Her eyelids flutter, she looks at his stretch jeans covering a taught derriere, and glances over his slight paunch to enjoy his strong shoulders. She inches closer to him.
She: Oh yeah, Demon is certainly an incredible book. Kingsolver somehow gets through the horrors of hard-drug addiction in poverty-pulverized Appalachia with charming innocence and hilarious insights. All the characters are so rich that even their names are hilarious fun: Stoner, Swap Out, U-Haul, and poor old Maggot.
Him: Poor ole Maggot! And even sadder Fast Forward. You sound like a book reviewer.
Her: I have reviewed it for my Facebook friends.
He: Cool. Though sometimes the book just gets too depressing despite Barbara’s incredibly light touch.
He gives a quick look see at her modest decolletage and peripherally notices her taunt, curving calves covered in sheer grey yoga pants emerging lyrically from an off-centered sun dress. His heart thumps a bit, not a whopper thump, but enough to notify his loins. But his brain says “calm down sucker, she’s just another literary lady who will probably crash on the shoals of your obsession with reading and writing history.” But he hasn’t had a date in a while.
He: Are you coming from a Vinyasa session? Your face is glowing.”
She: Nope. Tennis actually. I find a good tennis match the best anti-depressant. Something about chasing those tennis balls around the court like a dog fetching a frisbee.
He: Cool. I play tennis too. We should play some day. Yep, it’s even a better anti-depressant than basketball, a fact I can’t figure out. Both have similar levels of intense exercise. Maybe it’s having to get along with four other guys? What do you do when not reading or chasing tennis balls?
Her: Graphic arts. Got anything you need glamorized?
He: As a matter of fact, I need a cover for my new book called 1812: America’s First Imperialist War?
Again her dopenoser levels drop and her smile subsides into a smirk.
Her: I find American history a cesspool of white man’s privilege.
He: Yeah, that’s half of the main message of Richardson’s book. The white-male domination of Western Civilization. The other half is that all men, people!, are created equal, with certain inalienable rights. That part of US history. And Heather makes it plain that there’s always been a battle between white male patriarchy and inclusive democracy. I mean, you probably wouldn’t be a graphic artist but for the big gains women have made in equal rights in the last fifty years despite Reagan, the Bushes, and now Trump.
She: I don’t really see that from my point of view, but I do respect a woman historian, so I’ll give her, and you, the benefit of exceedingly great doubts.
He: Sounds like maybe we have enough in common. How about a coffee sometime? Now maybe?
She: I have to get with a client in thirty minutes, but maybe some other day?
He: Great. Here’s my card. What’s your phone number?
She remembers his Wodehouse weakness, is weighed down by his obsession with history, but remembers her friend Cathy chiding her over too high standards.
She: I loiter at this store every Thursday and Saturday afternoon so maybe next time we meet we can arrange something.
He feels some disappointment but smiles and holds up a book victoriously.
He: Well, here’s to a fortuitous Thursday or Saturday soon!
They do run into each other again, share mocha grandees, and the caffeine- and flirtation-fueled conversation flows pretty darn well. They meet several times more and her reservations are somewhat put aside when she finds he’s read most of the classics of American and English fiction. But this was somewhat negated when she discovered he was no history professor. Instead, he called himself a freelance historian. He was paid a pittance for his published newspaper pieces and made his main money working odd jobs, yet he had, for thirty years, been the most consistent Op-ed voice of Mountain Xpress, the second most popular newspaper in Asheville and Western North Carolina. Then there were his six books that had sold well in WNC bookstores yet had only local or no publishers. Nevertheless, sometimes she thought he was a figment of his own imagination. Sometimes he thought she was a concrete monument to conservative tradition.
For a while she would see him and several other people, as did he. But he grew increasingly attracted to their free-wheeling conversation and her cute-girl persona wrapped in a womanly, voluptuous body and formidable intellect. She liked his looks and, enamored of literature, found him to be the closest thing she could get to what she felt was an attractive, available writer. So when he began flattering her about her brilliance and beauty, laughing too loudly at her jokes, putting his arm around her after dinner and talking sometimes a scant six inches from her face, she began holding him longer during their hello and goodbye hugs, and casting feisty complements his way. Finally, one day he kissed her, and they soon began smooching, only smooching, in her king-size, brass bed.
In essence, they would get to sufficiently pleasing dopnoser levels and hold it there, sometimes for seemingly hours, though they weren’t conscious that was what they were doing. And of course, romantic and friendship attractions were also involved in their smooching satisfaction. They had achieved the Hormonal-Cornucopial Cornerstone!
His neediness needs and sexuality drives were completely satiated, and he just laughed when his male friends asked why he wasn’t having real sex. “True. But I’m getting dopamine and serotonin highs out the wazoo!” That seemed to satisfy the guys. They’d transcended the Excess-Sex-Industrial Complex and the Macho-Man-Misunderstanding.
One time they became so giddy with testest, dopenoser and romance that they walked from his quaint old apartment into a pouring, lightning storm. A gigantic thunderclap, with jaggedly-bright lightning, crashed down on what appeared to be the middle of his street, and sent them scurrying back inside.
He had achieved the Gender-Bender Tenderness, an openness to experiencing behaviors that compromised the boundaries of his masculinity in exchange for the hormonal cornucopia and romantic bonanza he was feeling. As well as the Lessening of the Sexually-Bereft-and-Loneliness Threats, though that lessening felt fairly precarious.
Luckily, he had a roommate and plenty of same-sex friends, as well three PEFs, and so the relationship precarity was not that burdensome most of the time.
They did all this despite her being a Christian capitalist who believed that traditional social conventions were almost certainly the best way to do things, while he was an atheistic-socialistic capitalist who nevertheless revered Jesus and Nietzsche. And he believed society was still in the Dark Ages in hundreds of areas. These views, on top of her belief that he was mostly a figment of his own imagination, made her not consider him seriously. For instance, when he railed against US wars and the military industrial complex, she thought it was a bunch of utopian claptrap—but politely didn’t say so.
So their mutual attractions, though of a different strength and variety, made them very careful when discussing politics or religion, made them not make big judgmental, incendiary declarations, so they often learned a lot from each other. They had achieved the Love balloons of Tolerant Communing stage. That is, they didn’t care that much about what each other thought or professed. They were living mainly in the bliss of their amazing togetherness.
Meanwhile she continued seeing other people, including an Economics professor at Mars Hill, a local Christian college. He became jealous and worried that he couldn’t compete with a Christian-capitalist professor: The Overzealous-Jealousy Jinx! And she apparently wasn’t the least concerned about Leading-On Impeding, of worrying that she was going to break his heart.
However, given how much gratification they were having, he began thinking they should form a tighter relationship bond. And though she always verbally resisted, he also began interpreting many of her behaviors as supporting his belief that she really wanted a more solid relationship. It was the Randy-Man’s Bias Crisis! Like Ross of the TV show Friends, he had become the mayor of the dreaded Friend Zone! He wanted a lot more from her than she wanted from him.
But it turned out that she wasn’t really that interested in him or her economics professor. When she got an opportunity to join a large graphic arts firm in New York, she left Asheville. She married a conservative investment advisor there, while he had three major love affairs in Asheville, each lasting about five years. Yet after the affairs, he and they, after some rocky transitioning, remained mostly platonic friends. Two distanced him, and he distanced one of them, if you’re keeping score.
He slowly began to realize that, just from being friends, he got some of the nurturing stuff you get from having a physical love affair. That is, smaller doses of romance; of deep, nurturing cross-gender friendship; and of testest, dopenoser and vasoxy. By then, the idea of platonic-erotic friendships had begun to take hold of American society as increasing numbers of people did the same. The concept was mostly unconscious and needed someone to call it something to become obviously conscious. So, after another ten or so years, he began calling it platonic-erotic friendship. PEFs. Yet it was only him who did so.
He and his PEFs were preservers. All of their friendships lasted well over thirty, deeply nourishing, very reliable years—and counting. They all saw each other at least once a week for dinner or outings and talked to each other about every other day on the phone. In fact, he often felt like he was a long-married man around them, leaning contentedly on their solid friendships. It’s true, sometimes one of them would have an all-the-way sex affair. One such affair became a permanent monogamy. But they all continued seeing each other despite the other’s involvement with someone else. They’d broken the Wreck-the-Ex Hex! They’d learned to distance rather than dump, to preserve rather than be a dumpee. They’d even achieved compersion, joy when their PEF had found someone new to love. Joy because that meant the other would be happier, and also because they’d bring that happiness to their PEF relationship. They had reaped the Friendship-Benefit Dividend!
After about ten years she divorced, returned to Asheville, reopened her graphic arts business and began to acquire properties. She eventually owned five houses, a small apartment complex, and three Pekinese dogs. Which he hated, thinking of them as nasty ugly and having been bitten by one on the cheek when in high school. Yet he tolerated them in exchange for seeing her. They resumed their friendship in an on-and-off fashion—without the frottage or even smooching.
He still got a testest and dopenoser kick from being around her, and she got her boredom relieved and her ego somewhat appeased by knowing a moderately successful writer. And she had a good time around him when he wasn’t mooning over her. The two had reaped the Friendship Benefit Dividend! And that was on top of the FBD he was getting from the other three.
Often, he wondered if it was worth it to have such unrequited physical longing for her, but every time he thought about making a move he was stopped by remembrance of things past, as well as his dedication to his other PEFs, as well as his certainty that their physicalness wouldn’t go far since he couldn’t get her to budge from her conservative views. Not to mention she’d probably reject him. Yet their philosophical and political differences meant they were enjoying the Much-More-to-Discuss Adjustment!
He realized that he didn’t need sex to feel great around her, nor did he let the frustration of not going further spoil what joy that he was feeling. They also transcended the Woman-Man Wasteland. Neither had to pretend to be this or that. Both were not the least interested, at least between each other, in caving before the All-or-Nothing Drubbing, in having a standard man-woman marriage. Or in kowtowing to the All-or-Nothing Judging. It was okay for each of them to have other opposite-sex friends.
And since he had other PEFs, he didn’t have to go Excavating the Settling Devastation.
He had entered a new world that sometimes felt far beyond settling that MADTV so mercilessly, so hilariously, exploited. A world with several attractive women friends, from whom he was receiving a plethora of hormonal, romantic and friendship benefits. Yes, sometimes he longed for the one-and-only arrangement of some of his happily married friends, and sometimes he felt the great weight of loneliness when coming home to his single bedroom apartment at night. But that horrible feeling was very rare.
So, the two continued a tenuous friendship, seeing each other about once every month or so, while he got most of his psychological, and platonically sexual nourishing from his PEFs. With that, and other loneliness defenses he got from his same-sex friends, he felt happy. Perhaps not ever-after happy, but right-now happy enough to feel it was a life he could recommend.
The End.
Appendix I
Further Exploration of the Chemistry of Attraction and Sex
Dr. Helen Fisher believed that there are three identifiable stages of this propagation impulse: lust, love and attachment. She found lust to be always accompanied by elevated levels of testosterone and estrogen. When you think “Wowza, that is an attractive person,” part of the reason they look so good is testest. And of of course the vice versa is also true: a major reason testest is elevated is because the person looks so good. Both of these chemicals are in both sexes, though there’s more estrogen in females and more testosterone in males.
Thus testosterone, while being the heavy-lifting, aggressive soldier of love, can also inspire exquisitely sensitive love poems, or just the plain eloquence needed to talk someone into having sex with you when they really hadn’t intended to. Or into being a PEF.
As noted, it’s funny, and also proof that society is understanding more about these chemicals, to see that there are 744 songs or versions of songs containing the word “testosterone” in their lyrics according to lyrics.com. There’s even one entire album called Testosterone by the Swedish band Mustasch. Thus, the influence of this internal drug is becoming popularly known.
Says Psychology Today: “For men and women alike, sex hormones (including testosterone, produced by the testes, and estrogen, from the ovaries) are power players in myriad human abilities and behaviors.”[83]There is a group called Estrogen Projection according to lyrics.com. The 42 songs or versions of songs that have estrogen in them include Wu-Tang Clan who sing:
My testosterone stimulates her estrogen
Whether black, Caucasian or the Mexican[84]
Fisher found that falling into what she believes is the second stage of love, the romantic stage, is accompanied by elevated levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin. Certainly, most PEFs get to this stage, or there wouldn’t be an E in PEF. Of course, just plain PF’s are worthwhile too and contain some of the elements of a PEF. PT.com says “Dopamine is about the motivation to pursue rewards. It’s not the happiness of it—it’s the willingness and the drive to engage in things that might bring that feeling.[iii]
As noted, serotonin is considered a healthy, liquid transcendence, norepinephrine is considered brain jet jack, and dopamine is considered blow and tobacco for the soul.
Fisher claims that the instant your evaluation of the possible loved one turns from mere sexual attraction to outright adoration that the dopenosers are in part responsible for that feeling. You’ve decided that person has enough good qualities to be considered a mate. Your body expedites and cements this decision by flooding the system with the three drugs. A dopenoser high!
When you have this feeling you can still think, “Zounds, what a person,” but now, you can also think “interesting, my system was just flooded with dopenoser. Perhaps it’s time to try to achieve some rationality because evolution and biology want me to pursue this person irrationally. I’ll be especially on my guard. But I’ll also feel especially blessed that this person causes those feelings.”
Of dopamine, Taylor Swift sings:
The dopamine races through his brain
On a six-lane Texas highway
His hand, so calloused from his pistol
Softly traces hearts on my face[85]
While Fallout Boy intones:
'Cause everything is lit except my serotonin, yeah
Everything is lit but my lightning bolt brain
Everything is lit[86]
And norepinephrine, through the interpretation of English singing sensation Charlie McDonnell and her song Chemical Love:
But dopamine's just one half of the tale
The chemical that gets you in the mood
There's another guy that you'll need to prevail
If you want to see a partner in the nude…
Dopamine, dopamine
It's a catecholamine neurotransmitter
Which means it sends a message in your brain
To tell you that you think that girl you're looking at is fitter
To make offspring with than any other dame.
And the high I'm on's comparable to meth
But methamphetamine's a drug of which I'm clean
Though I can't say the same of dopamine…
But dopamine's just one half of the tale
The chemical that gets you in the mood
There's another guy that you'll need to prevail
If you want to see a partner in the nude
Dopamine is useless without norepinephrine
Focusing your efforts on one girl
Telling you that she's the one who's making your head spin
If this were an oyster, then she'd be the pearl[87]
Then there’s the vasoxies: vasopressin and oxytocin. PT.com states: “Oxytocin is a hormone released during orgasm (as well as during childbirth and breast-feeding). This may be the reason why sex is thought to bring couples closer together and be the “glue” that binds the relationship.”[88]
According to PT.com:
Scientists learned about the role of vasopressin in attachment by studying the prairie vole, a small creature that forms monogamous bonds like humans do. When male prairie voles were given a drug that suppresses vasopressin, they began neglecting their partners and not fighting off other male voles who wanted to mate with her.[89]
Again, this is not to deny the mental, poetic, spiritual, moral, humor, beauty etc. of your love that also inspires lifelong devotion. They are certainly a, if not the, major part of mating love. It’s just that when you feel that overwhelming warmth about your mate, part of the warmth is due to vasoxy.
There’s obviously a growing awareness that hormones have a lot to do with love. We hope to create a growing awareness that hormones also have to do with PEFs. No one has determined what percentages the chemical vs. more spiritual traits control, as far as we’re aware. It also probably depends on the person. Regardless, there’s still plenty of spiritual transcendence about which to rhapsodize to satisfy us hopeless romantics.
And get this! Fisher even found chemicals associated with breaking up with your mate. According to her MRI experiments, romantic stress causes cortisol to be secreted in hopes of eliminating the stress. Then cortisol causes dopamine and norepinephrine to be secreted. And they suppress the feel-good hormone of serotonin.[89] Voilà!
Dopenoser. Divorce. Breakup. So much sadness.
Thus, some of the potions of love now become the potions of hate. And so, evolution’s influence can be chemically traced from the first exciting glance, the first date, the first moments of great affection, the first sex, to long-lasting love, to the first breaking-up fears, to the last breaking up realities — if that sad part of love happens.
If these chemical influences are true at all, it’s almost impossible to deny anymore that evolution and biology maintain great power over love — even in the most spiritual of humans.
If you are in a relationship now or are currently attracted to someone, Fisher contends that some of these chemicals are flowing through your veins.
If this is true, Fisher should go down with Rachael Carson, Freud, and Darwin for the importance of these findings. Why hasn’t she? Or I could be wrong. Fisher could be wrong. But again, to be wrong means that evo-bio may not be nearly as strong in the one area many would assume evo-bio to be the strongest.
Appendix II
Psychology Today’s Reasons for Not Staying Friends with your Ex.
(With my comments following in italics for each point)
1. One of you really means the friendship thing, while the other is just using it as a breakup buzzword and has no real interest in being friends. When this is the case, the pain of the breakup is extended ad nauseam, as you convince yourself that he or she really wants to be friends, while your ex convinces themselves that they can just slink away if they try hard enough.
Yes, you have to really mean it if you really want to stay friends. Just believing it’s the right thing to do probably isn’t good enough.
2. You never had the basis for a friendship in the first place. Romantic relationships that peter out because you barely had anything other than attraction in common, or because you were never able to communicate openly without yelling at each other, are not likely to shift into all-star friendships after the sex is removed.
That is how powerful evolution and its unwitting associate, sexual attraction, are. They can tell you to mate with someone with whom you have little in common — or don’t even like.
3. There is an absence of mutual respect. Maybe your relationship was never particularly respectful, or maybe during the seventeenth shouting match or stonewalled silence during the breakup period, the respect that you once enjoyed finally eroded. Regardless, how would you magically rebuild, or even fake, that respect during a platonic friendship? And why would you even want to?
If you were well versed in conflict resolution, or if you were not so afraid of what will happen should the relationship end, you would probably not have this level of fighting. But certainly, the above describes many endings, one that Hollywood has exploited many times for maximized drama.
4. There was emotional or other abuse during the relationship. The most basic criterium for embarking on any friendship, even with romance and sex completely out of the equation, is the ability to trust that you will not deliberately hurt each other.
When you’ve had an abusive romantic relationship, you can’t reasonably believe that the person will actually start treating you right when you’re “just friends.” In fact, it could be a very dangerous situation, as the abuser uses the friendship to maintain his or her continued control or mistreatment. If you need help withstanding this, even if you’ve made the decision to leave, professional support would be something strongly to consider.
Get away as far and as fast as possible. You should probably ignore their assertions that they will change. There are many sociopaths out there and though we should have compassion for them, we don’t need to let them drag us down with them.
5. One or both of you would be extremely jealous or possessive if the other started seeing someone new. This is the reality of why healthy friendships after a breakup are generally so hard to make happen, at least for quite a few months. Would you honestly be okay with the guy you used to think was “the one” talking excitedly about some awesome new intern named Emily?
First of all, the distancer isn’t going to talk about their new lover with their ex if at all possible. This is incredibly insensitive. It is theoretically possible that they could get to a point where they can. Still, don’t do it unless you have to.
In this example, the imperative to think of the relationship as partly impersonal (see the Evolution-Confusion Bruisin’ and the Personal/Impersonal Paradox fundies) reaches its ultimate breaking point. To transfer those affections from one of lifelong romance to one of lifelong friendship will require the most mature romantic. Part of this process is breaking your conviction that life would have been perfect with your ex. Better, possibly.
Perfect no. Worse, maybe.
Other loves will probably be able to provide a sufficient quality of relationship. And it’s possible that someone else would provide a better relationship than the one you’ve lost. Or maybe they’re just better than nothing. Or, if the relationship has been great for many years, then thank the stars that it lasted for that long. Which leads us back to …
6. You have not yet given your romantic relationship the time and space to die naturally. Even if you have a feeling that you might go on to be lifelong friends — perhaps you started out that way, and you ended your romance because you knew the friendship was much better — you still need a little bit of time and space to get back to your full self, independently.
There’s a Joni Mitchell quote: “In our possessive coupling, so much cannot be expressed. So now I am returning to myself these things that you and I suppressed.”[92] However, one or both of the couple may be extremely lonely or hurt after a breakup. It may be more important to tend to these traumas and to defer the complete recovery of your identity. It’s your call.
Appendix III
Kissing and Hugging.
With my comments following each type in italics.
According to https://listsurge.com/39-different-typeskissesmeaning-pictures/:
1. The Spider-Man Kiss
As the name suggests, it is an upside-down kiss. An adventurous and clear way of showing the intimacy between a couple.
It was sexy in the movie. In practice it’s probably very awkward.
2. Kiss of an Angel
The Angel kiss is often shared between two people who deeply love each other and is a mark of their deep affection. The Angel kiss is carried out by planting a soft kiss on the other persons’ eyelid. This kind of kiss is shared between a parent and his/her kid, between married couples, etc.
A very beautiful idea that could go either way. Its tenderness seems to transcend sexuality but could include it.
3. The Virtual Kiss
For those lovers who are separated by geographical barriers, a kiss can still happen thanks to the Internet god. This kiss makes you feel closer to the partner and tones down the ache of missing by a tiny bit.
You’re kissing your computer screen? Video smooching? Give us a break. It’s so odd that we wouldn’t worry about it unless you make a pact to do it in 3-D reality the next time you see them.
4. The Shoulder Kiss
This is a simple test to see if the other is in mood for more. If yes, they would recline their heads into the others or expose their neck indicating their want for more.
Same as the back kiss. Joe Biden has made this one famous. We never knew whether it was sexual or chummy.
5. The Ice Kiss
Meant to pass on shivers of fun, this kiss involves cupping your mouth with an ice cube and surprising your partner with the sudden cold kiss.
This is different from the fruit, Altoid or cotton-candy kiss. Yes, those are types of kisses.
6. Stop-and-go kiss
Ever kissed every time you come across a red signal? It ought to be an adventure, and also a promise of love and togetherness coated in fun.
Get a room. You’re endangering other drivers. Though it could make America’s roadways more fun. Of course, many people give a hello and goodbye kiss. Maybe they should increase this to a before-meal kiss, an after-dinner hug, with random kisses thrown in throughout the day.
7. The Butterfly kiss
Kissing is not always about lips and sometimes it’s only about the eyelashes. In this type of kissing, the eyelashes do the work, and is a great stimulant to bringing the couples together.
Too professional.
8. The First Kiss
The most memorable kiss in our lives. It could be your first kiss ever or your first kiss with someone you really like. The first kiss is a deciding factor and also a big step for many.
Ahhhh. Not a consideration because you probably can’t be in a monogamy and be participating in your first kiss.
HUG Types:
From: https://www.everydayknow.com/different-typesofhugs/
1. The Long Hold
If you’ve ever been hugged long and hard, you know just how meaningful it is. These are the hugs you get from your loved ones who are hurting or from your significant other after a long day. They’re the hugs that say, “I need help,” without uttering a word. They also mean that the person regards you as someone they care for an awful lot. Hugs like this are used as a means to make the other person feel better. If you get hugs like these just know that the other person sees you as someone who can make them feel much better.
Depends on whether it’s “I need help” or “We need to take this further.” Of course, it could be just what it is. Or it could be a bridging of the inherent isolation of humanity by means of arms and bodies.
2. From the Back
These are the sneak attack hugs that shock you and leave you feeling really loved. They’re the hugs from your significant other and they’re really important ones to get.
These hugs basically tell you that your partner is feeling especially affectionate toward you. It means they’ve been missing you and are excited to see you again. It’s a very intimate hug that should leave you feeling loved and excited to be in someone else’s embrace.
I think this one is pretty romantic even done with tacit permission at least. It also lends itself to #metoo violations of personal space and even sexual predation.
3. The Back Stroke
These hugs are very common amongst friends more so than family or lovers. These are the hugs where you embrace and give each other a little back rub with the hug. They’re really common hugs that basically tell the other person that you wish them well and hope they’re doing well. It’s the friendliest hug you can get that’s genuine and meaningful. It’s more than just your average, quick hug. Know when you get this hug that the other person is wishing you well and is actually happy to see you.
Romantic and hiding as massage. Fair enough. Still ambivalent about whether it’s friendship or encouraging more other types of contact.
4. The Slow Dance
This is also known as a lingering hug. Have you ever been in an embrace with someone and just move apart far enough to look at each other, yet your arms were still around each other? That’s this hug.
It’s the type where you want to talk to the person, but you don’t want to move away from them because you’re enjoying being in their arms. This is definitely a hug that happens when two people are either dating or want to date. It’s intimate and emotional.
Part of the genius of dance is that Western Civilization has evolved the idea that dancing isn’t necessarily leading to heavy petting or more. But if the song is seven minutes worth of Hey Jude then you ought to be at least on a heavy date. Though it was expected of any person back in the mid 1960’s when Paul McCartney began crooning this anthem to John Lennon’s son.
5. The London Bridge
If you’ve ever had a really awkward hug with someone you didn’t like, this is the kind it would be. This is where you stand far away, but lean your torso in so you barely touch them when you hug. This is an obvious sign that someone doesn’t want to hug you but is only doing so because they have to. AKA, this is the kind of hug you give your weird uncle or the cousin who is always gross and dirty. It’s not a kind hug.
Safe and sound. Unless it’s a tease. Though better not so interpret it as a tease in the #metoo era.
6. The One Arm Reach
This kind of hug is the one where someone reaches an arm around you in a half hug. It’s used a lot when walking somewhere to just being next to each other on the couch.
It could mean a number of different things. When it's coming from someone you like, it means they want to protect you and hold you close. If it’s coming from just a friend, it means they’re offering their help and comfort if you want it.
No problem. It assures the person that you’re not trying to cop a feel of frontal pleasure. But you can do a little hip bump during it to imply extra affection.
Footnotes
[1] Oxford English Dictionary; Oxford University Press, 1989, archived in 2013.
[2] Urban Dictionary: Friendzone
[3] The One With the Blackout Friend’s Episode; from a website that has the complete dialogue of all Friends’ episodes.
[4] Full awards and nominations of When Harry Met Sally - FilmAffinity
[5] AFI’s 100 YEARS…100 LAUGHS | American Film Institute
[6] FILM; Can Men and Women Be Friends? - The New York Times, 1989.
[7] When Harry Met Sally... (1989) transcript - Screenplays for You Screenplays For You, 1989.
[8] Testosterone | Psychology Today
[9] Estrogen | Psychology Today
[10] Dopamine | Psychology Today
[11] Of Serotonin and Spirituality | Psychology Today
[12] The Science of Love and Attachment | Psychology Today
[13] Norepinephrine: Dopamine’s Less Glamorous Wonder Twin | Psychology Today
[14] The Science of Love and Attachment | Psychology Today
[15]Slater, Lauren: So What Really is This Thing Called Love? ; National Geographic, February 2006
[16]Scientific Articles – Helen Fisher, PhD
[17] Masturbation: The positive and negative effects on the brain MedicalNewsToday.com
[18] Brain Chemistry Influences Love and Attraction | Right as Rain[1] University of Washington
[19] Love and the Brain | Harvard Medical School
[20] Is Love at First Sight Real? | Psychology Today Dr. Teresa DiDianto, 2018.
[21] Orenstein, Peggy: Boys and Sex: Navigating the New Masculinity; Harper Books, 2020
[22] Ibid; Chapter 1, pg 13.
[23] Hilla, Rachel; The Sex Myth; Simon and Schuster, 2015, pg 32.
[24] Chen, Angela: Asexuality: What Reveals About Desire, Society and the Meaning of Sex; Beacon Press; 2021, pg 28.
[25] Ibid. pg 40.
[26] Ibid. pg 35.
[27] Ibid, pg 37.
[28] Ibid. pg 37.
[29] Morgan, Russ; You’re Nobody Till Somebody Love’s You: Capitol Records; 1944; Made a Hit by Dean Martin in 1960.
[30] Ibid. pg 109.
[31] Ibid. pg 111
[32] Women are an Illusion video on Youtube.com; Also known as The Harsh Truth about Women. The transcripts of which are at this cite:
The Harsh Truth About Women | Nietzsche (verumstandard.com)
[33] Frances Nesbitt Oppel, Nietzsche on Gender, University of Virginia Press, 2005, pg 1.
[34] Finkel, Eli; The All or Nothing Marriage; Dutton 2019.
[35]Clanton, Gordon; Smith, Lynn; Jealousy; from the essay Jealousy: Primitive and Civilized; Prentice-Hall, INC., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; 1977, pg 118.
[36] Ibid.
[37] Labriola, Kathy, The Jealousy Workbook: exercises and insights for managing open relationships, Greenery Press; 2013
[38] Spirits in a Material World; Sting, from the album Ghosts in the Machine, 1981, A & M records.
[39] Collins, Larry; Lapierre, Dominique, Freedom at Midnight: How Britain Gave Away an Empire, Simon and Schuster, 1975
[40] Simon, Paul; “You’re the One,” (Song: “Look at That”) Warner Brothers, 2000.
[41] Buss, David; David; The Evolution Buss of Desire; Basic Books, NY 2016, pg 273-274.
[42] 5 Reasons Why The Friend Zone Is A Toxic Concept | by Andrea Carlo | P.S. I Love You |
[43] Can men and women be just friends? The Economist, Jun 19th 2025
[44] Ross, Elizabeth M., What is Causing Our Epidemic of Loneliness and How Can We Fix It? Harvard Graduate School of Education; 2024
[45] CBS.news; Living Alone? You’re not the only one. August 29th, 2013
[46] Battaglia, D.M.; 1998 Breaking up is (relatively) easy to do: A script for the dissolution of close relationships.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, pages 829-845
[48] Eyler, D.R.; Baridon, A.P. (1992-05-01). "More Than Just Friends". Psychology today. Retrieved 2011-05-07. v
[49] Karagianis, Mary (1980): "Clerical Power: Behind Every Boss There's a Secretary," Boston Globe Magazine, October 19, 1980.
[50] Timothy Noah (2004-11-17). "Prexy Sks Wrk Wf: Condoleezza Rice's promotion creates a void". Slate. Retrieved 2006-07-12.
[51] Wilson, P.W. (1933), "The Career Secretary: In America There Is No Counterpart of the Englishman Who Serves Great Men and Often Succeeds Them" The New York Times, January 8, 1933, p. SM12.
[52] Boston Globe Magazine, Ibid.
[53] Simon, Paul; Ibid.
[54] Goodread: Jess C. Scott
[55] David Buss: Sexual Conflict in Human Mating | TED Talk
[56]The Young Rascals: How Can I be Sure: AR STudios, NY, 1967.
[57] Yahoo Lifestyle: Should you stay friends with your ex? Here's what people think, 2022
[58] Branyon, Bill; Eavarone Lauren; Advance Romance: 16 Romantic Rules that are No Longer True; Lazy Leisure Publishing; 2021, pg 11-15
[59] Marriages Between Democrats and Republicans Are Extremely Rare | Institute for Family Studies
[60] Interfaith Relationships Are Becoming Common. Do They Work? | Psychology Today
[62] Splitting Up, But In It Together: Divorce In 2020 : 1A : NPR
[63]Mitchell, Joni; Good Friends You and Me; From the album Dog Eat Dog, A & M Studios, Hollywood, 1984.
[64] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxLdu66qr3g
[65] Fisher; Ibid. pg 80-95
[66] When Harry Met Sally Dialogue, Ibid.
[67]Perel, Esther; Mating in Captivity; 2006 Harper-Collins; pg 187-188.
[68] Ibid., pg 202
[69] Ibid., pg 154
[70] When Harry Met Sally Timeline | Repeat Replay
l71] Perel, Ester; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2AUat93a8Q and
l72] Phillips, Adam; Monogamy; 1996 Random House; aphorism 101.
[73]Perel, Ibid., pg 29.
[74]Ibid., pg 53
[75]Ibid. pg 199
[76] Mitchell, Joni; Help Me from the album Court and Spark; A & M Records; 1974.
[77] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flirt
[78] Lennon, John; McCartney, Paul; I want to hold your hand; from the album Meet the Beatles; EMI studios London; 1963
[79] Mitchell, Joni; Hejira from the album Hejira; A & M records; 1976.
[80] Grammer, Karl; Kruck, Kirsten; Juette, Astrid; Fink, Bernhard (2000), “Non-verbal behaviour as courtship signals: the role of control and
choice in selecting partners”, Evolution and Chapter 21: 371–390,
[81] Dr Gary W Lewandowski Jr is a Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychology at Monmouth University, and editor of www.scienceofrelationships.com Ted Talk: Ten Blind Spots that Undermine Your Relationship and How to See Past Them
[82] The Real Problem With Adultery | Psychology Today Mark Robbins April 8, 2014
[83] Fisher, Helen, Ibid. 163-164
[84] The Sex Hormone Secret; Psychology Today
[85] The Wu Tang Clan; 226 Rounds from the album Legendary Weapons; EI Music, 2011
[86] Dopamine Decoded: 5 Myths, 10 Facts; Psychology Today.
[87] Swift, Taylor; I can fix him,(no, really I can), from the album: The Tortured Poets Department Republic, 2024
[88] Charlie McDonnell – Chemical Love Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
[88] Fall Out Boy What a Time to Be Alive; from the album So Much (For) Stardust; Electra Records, 2023
[89] Oxytocin | Psychology Today
[90] The Science of Love and Attachment | Psychology Today
[91] Fisher, Helen, Ibid. 163-164
[92] Mitchell, Joni, Hejira, Ibid.